Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 19
Rāja-prabodhana and Prātaḥ-kṛtya
Awakening of the King and Morning Observances
Devanagari script
इत्युक्तस्तेन मुनिना स राजा प्रीतिपूर्वकम् / प्रहसन्निव तं भूयो वचनं प्रत्यभाषत
Transliteration
ityuktastena muninā sa rājā prītipūrvakam / prahasanniva taṃ bhūyo vacanaṃ pratyabhāṣata
Translation
Nghe vị hiền triết nói vậy, nhà vua với lòng hoan hỷ, như đang mỉm cười, lại cất lời đáp thêm lần nữa.
Word by Word
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोगः), indeclinable (अव्यय)
उक्तःhaving been told
उक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता) (of implied passive: 'having been told')
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) → उक्त (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त-प्रत्यय, PPP), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agrees with स राजा
तेनby him
तेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
मुनिनाby the sage
मुनिना:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
प्रीति-पूर्वकम्with affection / gladly
प्रीति-पूर्वकम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक) + पूर्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial compound (अव्ययीभाव), indeclinable; manner-adverb
प्रहसन्smiling / laughing
प्रहसन्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस् (धातु) → प्रहसत् (कृदन्त)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ/शानच्), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; used adverbially with इव
इवas if
इव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
FormParticle of comparison (उपमा-वाचक), indeclinable
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
भूयःagain / further
भूयः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस् (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक-निबद्ध)
FormAdverb (पुनरर्थक), indeclinable
वचनम्speech / words
वचनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवचन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
प्रति-अभाषतreplied / spoke in return
प्रति-अभाषत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-भाष् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)