Shloka 44

रामस्य हिमवद्गमनम्

Rama’s Journey to Himavat

Devanagari script

आरुरोह भगुश्रेष्ठस्तरसा तं मुदान्वितः / तस्य प्रविश्य गहनं वनं रामो महामनाः

Transliteration

āruroha bhaguśreṣṭhastarasā taṃ mudānvitaḥ / tasya praviśya gahanaṃ vanaṃ rāmo mahāmanāḥ

Translation

Bấy giờ bậc ưu tú của dòng Bhṛgu (Rama), lòng tràn hoan hỷ, mau chóng leo lên ngọn núi ấy; và Rama, người có tâm chí lớn, bước vào khu rừng rậm của nó.

Word by Word

• āruroha: climbed/ascended
• āruroha: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ā-√ruh (धातु)
• Form: Liṭ (Perfect/लिट्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Ekavacana; parasmaipada

• bhagu-śreṣṭhaḥ: the best of the Bhagus
• bhagu-śreṣṭhaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhagu (प्रातिपदिक) + śreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; samāsa: bhagūnām śreṣṭhaḥ (best among the Bhagus)

• tarasā: swiftly, with speed
• tarasā: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: taras (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Ekavacana; adverbial use (instrumental of manner)

• tam: that (mountain)
• tam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; sarvanāma

• mudā-anvitaḥ: filled with joy
• mudā-anvitaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mudā (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (कृदन्त, √i/इ धातु with anu-)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; bhūta-kṛdanta (क्त) anvita = endowed; samāsa: mudayā anvitaḥ (endowed with joy)

• tasya: of it/of him
• tasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/षष्ठी), Ekavacana; genitive (of it/of him)

• praviśya: having entered
• praviśya: Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: pra-√viś (धातु)
• Form: Kṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (त्वान्त/ल्यप्), praviśya = having entered

• gahanam: dense, deep
• gahanam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: gahana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; vanaṃ iti viśeṣaṇam

• vanam: forest
• vanam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana

• rāmaḥ: Rama
• rāmaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana

• mahā-manāḥ: great-minded
• mahā-manāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahā (प्रातिपदिक) + manas (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; bahuvrīhi: yasya manaḥ mahad asti (one whose mind is great)