Shloka 22
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
कायाग्निदीप्तिं प्राकाश्यं सौभाग्यं तभते नरः / इन्धनानि तु यो दद्या द्द्विजेभ्यः शिशिरागमे
Transliteration
kāyāgnidīptiṃ prākāśyaṃ saubhāgyaṃ tabhate naraḥ / indhanāni tu yo dadyā ddvijebhyaḥ śiśirāgame
Translation
Người nào khi mùa lạnh đến mà bố thí nhiên liệu cho các bậc dvija, sẽ được ngọn lửa trong thân rực sáng, thêm quang minh và phúc lành cát tường.
Word by Word
kāya-agni-dīptimbodily fire/heat’s radiance
kāya-agni-dīptim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāya (प्रातिपदिक) + agni (प्रातिपदिक) + dīpti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: ‘dīpti of body-fire’
prākāśyambrightness/clarity
prākāśyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprākāśya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
saubhāgyamgood fortune
saubhāgyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaubhāgya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
labhateobtains
labhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
indhanānifuel sticks/firewood
indhanāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootindhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (निपात), adversative/emphatic
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
dadyātshould give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
dvijebhyaḥto the twice-born (Brahmins)
dvijebhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Plural (बहुवचन)
śiśira-āgameat the coming of winter
śiśira-āgame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśiśira (प्रातिपदिक) + āgama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: ‘arrival of winter’