Shloka 62
Śrāddha-kalpa: Amarakantaka–Tīrtha-Māhātmya and Akṣaya Pitṛ-Tarpaṇa
Devanagari script
चीराण्युत्सृज्य यस्मिंस्तु दिवं सप्तर्षयो गाताः / अद्यापि तानि दृश्यन्ते चीराण्यंभोगतानि तु
Transliteration
cīrāṇyutsṛjya yasmiṃstu divaṃ saptarṣayo gātāḥ / adyāpi tāni dṛśyante cīrāṇyaṃbhogatāni tu
Translation
Nơi các Saptarṣi bỏ lại y phục khổ hạnh rồi lên cõi trời, đến nay vẫn còn thấy những y phục ấy ở trong nước.
Word by Word
cīrāṇibark-garments / ascetic robes
cīrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootcīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); object of ‘utsṛjya’
utsṛjyahaving discarded
utsṛjya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud + √sṛj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्/क्त्वार्थ), ‘having cast off/abandoned’
yasminin which (place)
yasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/location)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter/Masculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun ‘in which’
tuindeed / but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) marking contrast/emphasis
divamto heaven
divam:
Gati/Karma (गति-कर्म/goal)
TypeNoun
Rootdiv (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (as ‘dyu/div’), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); goal of motion
saptarṣayaḥthe seven sages
saptarṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsapta + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); dvigu ‘seven sages’
gātāḥwent
gātāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Root√gā (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); used predicatively with implied ‘āsan’
adyatoday / now
adya:
Kāla (काल/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadya (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
apieven / still
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) ‘also/even/still’
tānithose (things)
tāni:
Karta (कर्ता/subject in passive appearance)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); subject of passive ‘dṛśyante’
dṛśyanteare seen
dṛśyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
cīrāṇithe bark-garments
cīrāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता/appositional subject)
TypeNoun
Rootcīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); apposition to ‘tāni’
ambhogatānisubmerged in water
ambhogatāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootambhas + gata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies ‘cīrāṇi’; tatpuruṣa ‘gone into water’
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) emphasis