Shloka 29
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
गर्भे त्वं धारयस्वैवमेषा ते दण्डधारणा / स शापदोषाद्रुद्राण्या अन्तर्गर्भो हुताशनः
Transliteration
garbhe tvaṃ dhārayasvaivameṣā te daṇḍadhāraṇā / sa śāpadoṣādrudrāṇyā antargarbho hutāśanaḥ
Translation
Vậy hãy mang nó trong thai tạng—đó là hình phạt dành cho ngươi. Do lỗi của lời nguyền Rudrāṇī, Hutāśana đã trở thành kẻ mang thai bên trong.
Word by Word
garbhein the womb
garbhe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgarbha (गर्भ प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुं), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (युष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
dhārayahold/bear
dhāraya:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dhṛ (धृ धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
svafor yourself
sva:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (स्व/स्वम्) (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormReflexive pronoun used as enclitic; here with dhāraya: 'for yourself/yourself' (semantic)
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
eṣāthis (is)
eṣā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्री), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
teyour
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (युष्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive/Dative (षष्ठी/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); here genitive sense
daṇḍa-dhāraṇāa punishment/penal bearing
daṇḍa-dhāraṇā:
Pratipādya/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootdaṇḍa (दण्ड) + dhāraṇā (धारणा) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्री), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'bearing as punishment/penalty'
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुं), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śāpa-doṣātdue to a curse and fault
śāpa-doṣāt:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootśāpa (शाप) + doṣa (दोष) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुं), Ablative (पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); dvandva: 'from curse and fault'
rudrāṇyāḥof Rudrāṇī (Pārvatī)
rudrāṇyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootrudrāṇī (रुद्राणी प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्री), Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
antaḥ-garbhaḥone within the womb
antaḥ-garbhaḥ:
Pratipādya/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootantaḥ (अन्तः अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + garbha (गर्भ)
FormMasculine (पुं), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); avyayībhāva: 'inside the womb' as epithet
hutāśanaḥAgni (Fire)
hutāśanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothutāśana (हुताशन प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुं), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)