Shloka 92

Vaivasvata-Manu Sarga and the Re-Manifestation of the Saptarṣis (वैवस्वतसर्गः—सप्तर्षिप्रादुर्भावः)

Devanagari script

च्यवनाच्च्यवनः सो ऽथ चेतनात्तु प्रचेतनः / प्रचेताः श्च्यवनः क्रोधाद्दग्धवान्पुरुषादकान्

Transliteration

cyavanāccyavanaḥ so 'tha cetanāttu pracetanaḥ / pracetāḥ ścyavanaḥ krodhāddagdhavānpuruṣādakān

Translation

Vì sự ‘trượt rơi’ (cyavana) nên ngài được gọi là Cyavana, và vì có thức tri nên gọi là Pracetana. Trong cơn phẫn nộ, Pracetā Cyavana đã thiêu rụi bọn ăn thịt người.

Word by Word

• cyavanāt: from (the act/name) Cyavana
• cyavanāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: cyavana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• cyavanaḥ: Cyavana (name)
• cyavanaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: cyavana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun

• atha: then
• atha: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle/adverb (निपात/क्रियाविशेषण) indicating sequence

• cetanāt: from consciousness/awareness
• cetanāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: cetanā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• tu: indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात), contrast/emphasis

• pracetanaḥ: Pracetana (name)
• pracetanaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pra-cetana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• pracetāḥ: Pracetā (name)
• pracetāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pracetā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); variant name-form

• cyavanaḥ: Cyavana
• cyavanaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: cyavana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); in apposition to pracetāḥ

• krodhāt: from anger/out of anger
• krodhāt: Hetu (हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: krodha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• dagdhavān: burned/has burned
• dagdhavān: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: dah (धातु)
• Form: Past active participle (क्तवत्/कृत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• puruṣādakān: man-eating demons
• puruṣādakān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: puruṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + ādaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); उपपद-तत्पुरुष: ‘man-eaters’