Brahma Purana — The Threefold Suffering and the Path to Ultimate Dissolution, Shloka 33
Devanagari script
अन्येनोत्थाप्यते ऽन्येन तथा संवेश्यते जरी भृत्यात्मपुत्रदाराणाम् अपमानपराकृतः //
Translation
Kệ (33) chỉ rõ rằng thực hành Dharma với lòng chân thành là con đường đưa đến công đức và ân phúc thiêng liêng.
Word by Word
anyenaby another
anyena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम-प्रयोग (by another person)
utthāpyateis lifted/raised
utthāpyate:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु) with ud-; causative stem utthāpaya-
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive): ‘is made to rise’
anyenaby another
anyena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
tathāthus
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formरीतिवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: thus/so)
saṃveśyateis laid down
saṃveśyate:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√viś (धातु) with sam-; causative stem saṃveśaya-
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive): ‘is laid down/put to bed’
jarīthe old man
jarī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjarin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; वृद्धवाचक
bhṛtya-ātma-putra-dārāṇāmof servants, self/kinsmen, sons, and wives
bhṛtya-ātma-putra-dārāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛtya (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक) + putra (प्रातिपदिक) + dāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; द्वन्द्वसमास (copulative list)
apamāna-parākṛtaḥrepelled/treated with contempt
apamāna-parākṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootapamāna (प्रातिपदिक) + parākṛta (कृदन्त; √kṛ (धातु) with parā-; क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषसमास (‘rejected with insult’)
Speaker
Unnamed Purāṇic narrator/teacher addressing a listener.