Brahma Purana — Shiva on Dharma: Nonviolence, Truthful Speech, Mental Discipline, and the Karmic Causes of Heaven and Longevity, Shloka 38
Devanagari script
शुभैः कर्मफलैर् देवि मयैते परिकीर्तिताः स्वर्गमार्गपरा भूयः किं त्वं श्रोतुम् इहेच्छसि //
Translation
Câu kệ (38) chỉ rõ rằng hành trì theo pháp và cúng dường với lòng thành sẽ đem lại ân phúc và quả lành trong đời.
Word by Word
śubhaiḥwith auspicious
śubhaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसaka (or Puṃ) , Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental, 3rd), Bahuvacana; qualifying karmaphalaiḥ
karmaaction
karma:
—
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसaka; samāsa-aṅga
phalaiḥby/with fruits
phalaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana; karma-phalaiḥ = with the fruits of actions (ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa)
deviO Goddess
devi:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदik)
FormStrīliṅga, Sambodhana, Ekavacana
mayāby me
mayā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormTṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental, 3rd), Ekavacana; 1st person pronoun
etethese
ete:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; demonstrative pronoun
parikīrtitāḥhave been described
parikīrtitāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-√kīrt (धातु) + kta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormKta-pratyaya (past passive participle) used as finite in passive sense; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; ‘(they) have been described’
svargaheaven
svarga:
—
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga; samāsa-aṅga
mārgapath
mārga:
—
TypeNoun
Rootmārga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga; samāsa-aṅga
parāḥdevoted (to)
parāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; svarga-mārga-parāḥ = devoted to the path to heaven (ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa)
bhūyaḥfurther, again
bhūyaḥ:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhūyaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; punar-artha (adverb: again/further)
kimwhat?
kim:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya-prayoga; interrogative particle
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPrathamā, Ekavacana; 2nd person pronoun
śrotumto hear
śrotum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (धातु) + tumun (कृदन्त)
FormTumunanta (infinitive), avyaya-sadṛśa; ‘to hear’
ihahere
iha:
Deśa (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormDeśa-avyaya (adverb of place)
icchasido you wish
icchasi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√iṣ (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (Present), Madhyama puruṣa (2nd person), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
Speaker
Śiva addressing Umā (Pārvatī)