Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya–Yoga on the Great Self: Sense-Control, Inner Vision, and Liberation, Shloka 58
Devanagari script
अद्भुतानि रसः स्पर्शः शीतोष्णमारुताकृतिः प्रतिभान् उपसर्गाश् च प्रतिसंगृह्य योगतः //
Translation
Câu kệ này (58) thuộc mạch thuật cổ xưa, phản chiếu tri thức thiêng liêng đáng tôn thờ.
Word by Word
adbhutāniwondrous (things)
adbhutāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootadbhuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
rasaḥtaste/essence
rasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrasa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sparśaḥtouch
sparśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsparśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śīta-uṣṇa-māruta-ākṛtiḥthe form (appearing as) cold, heat, and wind
śīta-uṣṇa-māruta-ākṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśīta + uṣṇa + māruta + ākṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); samāhāra-dvandva sense: 'the form/manifestation as cold, heat, and wind'
pratibhānaflash of insight; intuition
pratibhāna:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpratibhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
upasargāḥafflictions/obstacles
upasargāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootupasarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
pratisaṃgṛhyahaving restrained/withdrawn
pratisaṃgṛhya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-saṃ-grah (ग्रह् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्): 'having restrained/collected back'
yogataḥby means of yoga
yogataḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyogatas (अव्यय; from yoga)
FormIndeclinable adverb (अव्यय): 'by yoga/through yogic method' (instrumental sense)
Speaker
Instructional voice to the practitioner