Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya–Yoga on the Great Self: Sense-Control, Inner Vision, and Liberation, Shloka 40
Devanagari script
कामं क्रोधं च लोभं च भयं स्वप्नं च पञ्चमम् क्रोधं शमेन जयति कामं संकल्पवर्जनात् //
Translation
Câu này (chương 236, kệ 40) chưa có nguyên văn Sanskrit được cung cấp. Xin gửi bản Sanskrit để tôi dịch theo văn phong kinh điển.
Word by Word
kāmamdesire
kāmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
krodhamanger
krodham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkrodha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/निपात)
lobhamgreed
lobham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootlobha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/निपात)
bhayamfear
bhayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
svapnamsleep/dream
svapnam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvapna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/निपात)
pañcamamthe fifth
pañcamam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); ordinal adjective qualifying svapnam
krodhamanger
krodham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkrodha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
śamenaby calmness/forbearance
śamena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
jayaticonquers
jayati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootji (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
kāmamdesire
kāmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
saṃkalpa-varjanātfrom abandoning resolve/intentions
saṃkalpa-varjanāt:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃkalpa (प्रातिपदिक) + varjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) [varjana], Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: saṃkalpasya varjanam = abandonment of intention
Speaker
Vyāsa to brāhmaṇas