Srimad Bhagavatam — Panchama Skandha, Shloka 5
Naraka-varṇana: The Hellish Planets and the Karmic Logic of Punishment
ऋषिरुवाच अन्तराल एव त्रिजगत्यास्तु दिशि दक्षिणस्यामधस्ताद्भूमेरुपरिष्टाच्च जलाद्यस्यामग्निष्वात्तादय: पितृगणा दिशि स्वानां गोत्राणां परमेण समाधिना सत्या एवाशिष आशासाना निवसन्ति ॥ ५ ॥
ṛṣir uvāca antarāla eva tri-jagatyās tu diśi dakṣiṇasyām adhastād bhūmer upariṣṭāc ca jalād yasyām agniṣvāttādayaḥ pitṛ-gaṇā diśi svānāṁ gotrāṇāṁ parameṇa samādhinā satyā evāśiṣa āśāsānā nivasanti.
Hiền triết đáp: Tất cả các cõi địa ngục nằm trong khoảng không trung gian giữa tam giới và Đại dương Garbhodaka, về phía nam vũ trụ, dưới Bhū-maṇḍala và hơi cao hơn mặt nước Garbhodaka. Pitṛloka cũng ở vùng này; các Pitṛ do Agniṣvāttā dẫn đầu nhập đại định, quán niệm Đấng Tối Thượng và luôn cầu chúc phúc lành chân thật cho dòng tộc của mình.
As previously explained, below our planetary system are seven lower planetary systems, the lowest of which is called Pātālaloka. Beneath Pātālaloka are other planets, known as Narakaloka, or the hellish planets. At the bottom of the universe lies the Garbhodaka Ocean. Therefore the hellish planets lie between Pātālaloka and the Garbhodaka Ocean.
FAQs
It is described as an intermediate region of the three worlds in the southern direction—below the earth yet above the waters—where the Pitṛs such as the Agniṣvāttas reside.
This verse states that the Pitṛs remain in supreme samādhi and bestow blessings that are satya—truthful and unfailing—especially for the welfare of their own lineages.
It encourages honoring one’s lineage through dharmic conduct and gratitude, remembering that spiritual welfare is supported by truthfulness, discipline, and sincere prayer for the family’s well-being.