Guṇa-vibhāga: The Three Modes and the Path Beyond Them
सात्त्विक्याध्यात्मिकी श्रद्धा कर्मश्रद्धा तु राजसी । तामस्यधर्मे या श्रद्धा मत्सेवायां तु निर्गुणा ॥ २७ ॥
sāttviky ādhyātmikī śraddhā karma-śraddhā tu rājasī tāmasy adharme yā śraddhā mat-sevāyāṁ tu nirguṇā
Đức tin hướng về đời sống tâm linh là sattva; đức tin bám vào nghiệp cầu quả là rajas; đức tin trú trong hành vi phi pháp là tamas. Nhưng đức tin trong seva-bhakti đối với Ta là nirguna, thuần khiết vượt ngoài guna.
This verse explains that faith aimed at spiritual realization is sāttvika, faith in fruitive work is rājasika, and faith in irreligion is tāmasika—while faith in service to Kṛṣṇa is nirguṇa, beyond the modes.
Kṛṣṇa was teaching Uddhava how to discern the influence of the guṇas in one’s inner life and how devotion to Him (mat-sevā) transcends material conditioning.
Shift motivation from results or identity to sincere service—regular hearing and chanting of Kṛṣṇa’s names, offering daily actions to Him, and choosing habits that support devotion rather than mere pleasure or prestige.