Shloka 43
Dharma, Purity, and the Inner Purpose of the Vedas
Karma-kāṇḍa Reoriented to Bhakti
मां विधत्तेऽभिधत्ते मां विकल्प्यापोह्यते त्वहम् । एतावान् सर्ववेदार्थ: शब्द आस्थाय मां भिदाम् । मायामात्रमनूद्यान्ते प्रतिषिध्य प्रसीदति ॥ ४३ ॥
māṁ vidhatte ’bhidhatte māṁ vikalpyāpohyate tv aham etāvān sarva-vedārthaḥ śabda āsthāya māṁ bhidām māyā-mātram anūdyānte pratiṣidhya prasīdati
Chính Ta là tế lễ (yajña) do Veda truyền dạy, và chính Ta là Thần linh đáng được thờ phụng. Ta được nêu ra như nhiều giả thuyết triết học khác nhau, rồi cũng chính Ta bị phân tích mà bác bỏ. Nhờ vậy, âm thanh siêu việt của Veda xác lập Ta là cốt tủy của mọi ý nghĩa Veda. Veda khảo sát mọi nhị nguyên vật chất như chỉ là năng lực māyā của Ta, và rốt cuộc phủ định hoàn toàn nhị nguyên ấy để tự đạt sự mãn nguyện.
The Lord declared in the previous verse that He alone knows the ultimate purpose of the Vedas, and now the Lord reveals that He alone is the ultimate basis and purpose of all Vedic knowledge. The karma-kāṇḍa section of the Vedas prescribes ritualistic sacrifices for promotion to heaven. Such sacrifices are the Lord Himself. Similarly, the upāsanā-kāṇḍa section of the Vedas designates different demigods as objects of ritualistic worship, and these deities are not different from the Lord Himself, being expansions of the Lord’s body. In the jñāna-kāṇḍa section of the Vedas different philosophical methods of analysis are presented and refuted. Such knowledge, which analyzes the potency of the Supreme Lord, is not different from Him. Ultimately Lord Kṛṣṇa is everything, because everything is part and parcel of the Lord’s multipotencies. Although Vedic literature entices those absorbed in material duality to begin the Vedic way of life by offering them materially desirable rewards, the Vedas eventually refute all material duality by bringing one to the stage of God consciousness, wherein there is nothing different from the Supreme Lord.
FAQs
This verse states that the whole purport of the Vedas is to lead one, through Vedic sound and discrimination, to the Supreme Lord—finally negating the illusion of separateness (māyā) and attaining peace in Him.
Krishna instructed Uddhava to understand how scripture uses both affirmation and negation to guide the seeker beyond conceptual limitations, toward direct realization of the Lord as the ultimate truth.
Treat changing identities, anxieties, and external labels as temporary and secondary; use study, reflection, and devotion to center consciousness on the enduring reality—service and remembrance of the Supreme.