Vasudeva and Devakī Glorify Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma; The Recovery of Devakī’s Six Sons from Sutala
दिशां त्वमवकाशोऽसि दिश: खं स्फोट आश्रय: । नादो वर्णस्त्वम् ॐकार आकृतीनां पृथक्कृति: ॥ ९ ॥
diśāṁ tvam avakāśo ’si diśaḥ khaṁ sphoṭa āśrayaḥ nādo varṇas tvam oṁkāra ākṛtīnāṁ pṛthak-kṛtiḥ
Ngài là các phương hướng và khoảng không dung chứa chúng; Ngài là hư không bao trùm và âm thanh nguyên tố trú trong đó. Ngài là nāda nguyên sơ chưa hiển lộ, là âm tiết đầu tiên “Om”, và cũng là lời nói khiến âm thanh, thành ngôn từ, mang những quy chiếu ý nghĩa riêng biệt.
In accordance with the general process of creation, speech always becomes audible in stages, which proceed from subtle inner impulse to outward expression. These stages are mentioned in the mantras of the Ṛg Veda (1.164.45):
This verse identifies Krishna with Oṁkāra itself—He is the sacred syllable Oṁ, the source of sound vibration and the letters through which Vedic knowledge is expressed.
In this chapter’s devotional-philosophical mood, Krishna is praised as the all-pervading foundation of the cosmos—space, directions, and ether—within which sound manifests and by which creation is distinguished into many forms.
It encourages mindful speech and mantra practice—especially chanting Oṁ and Krishna’s names—while cultivating the vision that all diversity of forms rests on one divine reality.