Shloka 2

The Slaying of Śālva and the Destruction of Saubha

Devanagari script

विधमन्तं स्वसैन्यानि द्युमन्तं रुक्‍मिणीसुत: । प्रतिहत्य प्रत्यविध्यान्नाराचैरष्टभि: स्मयन् ॥ २ ॥

Transliteration

vidhamantaṁ sva-sainyāni dyumantaṁ rukmiṇī-sutaḥ pratihatya pratyavidhyān nārācair aṣṭabhiḥ smayan

Translation

Khi Pradyumna vắng mặt, Dyumān đang tàn phá quân đội của Ngài; nay Pradyumna, con của Rukmiṇī, mỉm cười phản công và dùng tám mũi tên nārāca xuyên trúng Dyumān.

Synonyms

• vidhamantam: scattering, crushing
• vidhamantam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vi + √dham (धातु)
• Form: वर्तमान कृदन्त (शतृ), पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; qualifying dyumantam

• sva-sainyāni: his own armies
• sva-sainyāni: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sva (प्रातिपदिक) + sainya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: कर्मधारयसमास (स्वानि सैन्यानि), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया बहुवचन (Accusative plural)

• dyumantam: Dyumat
• dyumantam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dyumat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन (Accusative singular)

• rukmiṇī-sutaḥ: the son of Rukmiṇī
• rukmiṇī-sutaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rukmiṇī (प्रातिपदिक) + suta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुषसमास (रुक्मिण्याः सुतः), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन

• pratihatya: having struck back, repulsing
• pratihatya: Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: prati + √han (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव

• pratyavidhyāt: he pierced/shot back
• pratyavidhyāt: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: prati + ava + √vyadh (धातु)
• Form: लुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• nārācaiḥ: with iron arrows
• nārācaiḥ: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nārāca (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन (Instrumental plural)

• aṣṭabhiḥ: with eight
• aṣṭabhiḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: aṣṭan (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: संख्याविशेषण, तृतीया बहुवचन (Instrumental plural)

• smayan: smiling
• smayan: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √smi (धातु)
• Form: वर्तमान कृदन्त (शतृ), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; concomitant action of subject

Purport

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī comments that Pradyumna challenged Dyumān, saying “Now see if you can strike Me!” After saying this and allowing Dyumān to shoot his weapons, Pradyumna released His own deadly arrows.

Characters & Entities

• Dyumān
• Pradyumna
• Rukmiṇī

FAQs

Who is Rukmini’s son mentioned in Bhagavatam 10.77.2?

Rukmiṇī’s son here is Pradyumna, who repulses Dyumān and counters him with eight nārāca arrows.

What is a nārāca arrow in the Srimad Bhagavatam?

A nārāca is a powerful, iron-pointed arrow used in warfare; in this verse Pradyumna uses eight of them to pierce his opponent.

What is the practical lesson from Pradyumna smiling while fighting?

It reflects steadiness and confidence—acting decisively in one’s duty without panic, even amid conflict and pressure.