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Srimad Bhagavatam — Dashama Skandha, Shloka 33

Pauṇḍraka’s False Vāsudeva Claim, His Death, and the Burning of Vārāṇasī by Sudarśana

ततोऽग्निरुत्थित: कुण्डान्मूर्तिमानतिभीषण: । तप्तताम्रशिखाश्मश्रुरङ्गारोद्गारिलोचन: ॥ ३२ ॥ दंष्ट्रोग्रभ्रुकुटीदण्डकठोरास्य: स्वजिह्वया । आलिहन् सृक्व‍णी नग्नो विधुन्वंस्‍त्रिशिखं ज्वलत् ॥ ३३ ॥

tato ’gnir utthitaḥ kuṇḍān mūrtimān ati-bhīṣaṇaḥ tapta-tāmra-śikhā-śmaśrur aṅgārodgāri-locanaḥ

Sau đó, ngọn lửa bùng lên từ hố tế lễ, mang hình dáng của một người trần truồng vô cùng đáng sợ. Râu và tóc của sinh vật rực lửa giống như đồng nóng chảy, và đôi mắt nó phóng ra những tia lửa rực cháy. Khuôn mặt nó trông thật kinh hoàng với những chiếc răng nanh và đôi lông mày nhíu lại dữ tợn. Vừa liếm mép bằng lưỡi, con quỷ vừa rung cây đinh ba rực lửa.

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; कालबोधक (adverb)
agniḥfire
agniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
utthitaḥarisen
utthitaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootutthita (कृदन्त; √sthā स्था with ud-)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त/PPP
kuṇḍātfrom the pit
kuṇḍāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी, एकवचन; (पाठभेदे ‘कुण्डान्’)
mūrtimānembodied
mūrtimān:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmūrti-mant (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; मतुप्
ati-bhīṣaṇaḥextremely dreadful
ati-bhīṣaṇaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootati + bhīṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tapta-tāmra-śikhā-śmaśruḥwith copper-hot crest and beard
tapta-tāmra-śikhā-śmaśruḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottapta + tāmra + śikhā + śmaśru (प्रातिपदिक-समूह)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि
aṅgāra-udgāri-locanaḥwhose eyes emit embers
aṅgāra-udgāri-locanaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaṅgāra + udgārin + locana (प्रातिपदिक-समूह)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि
K
Kāśīrāja (King of Kāśī)
A
A fiery demon/spirit manifested from the sacrificial fire (kṛtyā-like being)

FAQs

In this verse, Śukadeva describes a terrifying embodied fire-being arising from a fire-pit, showing that hostile rites can manifest destructive entities—yet such powers remain ultimately subordinate to the Supreme Lord’s will.

In the narrative surrounding this chapter, the king of Kāśī acts out of enmity and vengeance against Kṛṣṇa, employing ritual power to generate a destructive force; the verse depicts the frightening form of that manifestation.

It cautions against using spirituality for harm or ego-driven revenge and encourages taking shelter of dharma and devotion, trusting that divine protection is stronger than fear, intimidation, or occult hostility.