Srimad Bhagavatam — Chaturtha Skandha, Shloka 26
Nārada Explains the Allegory of King Purañjana
Deha–Indriya–Manaḥ Mapping and the Remedy of Bhakti
यदात्मानमविज्ञाय भगवन्तं परं गुरुम् । पुरुषस्तु विषज्जेत गुणेषु प्रकृते: स्वदृक् ॥ २६ ॥ गुणाभिमानी स तदा कर्माणि कुरुतेऽवश: । शुक्लं कृष्णं लोहितं वा यथाकर्माभिजायते ॥ २७ ॥
yadātmānam avijñāya bhagavantaṁ paraṁ gurum puruṣas tu viṣajjeta guṇeṣu prakṛteḥ sva-dṛk
Khi linh hồn không nhận biết tự tánh và quên Đấng Bhagavan, bậc Thầy tối thượng, thì bị trói buộc vào các guna của prakrti. Do chấp ngã theo guna, nó hành động bất lực; rồi tùy nghiệp mà thọ các thân khác nhau—trắng, đen hay đỏ.
These different types of bodies are explained in Bhagavad-gītā (13.22) :
FAQs
This verse explains that when one does not realize the self and the Supreme Lord, one naturally becomes absorbed in prakriti’s modes (gunas) and begins to identify and act under their influence.
Narada emphasizes that the Lord is the ultimate guide; forgetting Him and one’s spiritual identity is the root cause of bondage in material qualities.
Notice how moods, habits, and identities shift with material influence; grounding life in spiritual practice (bhakti, remembrance of the Lord, guidance from guru) helps one stop living as a product of the gunas.