Mantra 1

Sukta 4

आत्मा। एकया च दशभिश्चा सुहुते द्वाभ्यामिष्टये विंशत्या च । तिसृभिश्च वहसे त्रिंशता च वियुग्भिर्वाय इह ता वि मुञ्च

ā́tmā | ékayā ca dáśabhiś ca suhuté dvā́bhyām iṣṭáye viṃśatyā́ ca | tisṛ́bhiś ca váhase triṃśátā ca viyúgbhir vāyo ihá tā́ ví muñca

The Self: with one and with ten it is well offered; with two for the winning of the wished-for, and with twenty. With three for the bearing onward, and with thirty; with unyoked teams, O Vāyu—here release thou those bonds asunder.

Ātman (Tự Ngã): với một và với mười, lễ hiến dâng được cử hành tốt đẹp; với hai để đạt điều mong cầu, và với hai mươi. Với ba để mang chở tiến tới, và với ba mươi. Hỡi Vāyu, cùng những đội xe không còn ách—ngay tại đây, xin hãy tháo mở, tách rời những mối trói buộc ấy.

आत्माthe vital self / breath (as agent)
आत्मा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
एकयाwith one
एकया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootदश (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
सुहुतेoffers well / makes a good oblation
सुहुते:
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु) + सु- (उपसर्ग)
द्वाभ्याम्with two
द्वाभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootद्वि (प्रातिपदिक)
इष्टयेfor the sacrifice / for the desired rite
इष्टये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
विंशत्याwith twenty
विंशत्या:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootविंशति (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
तिसृभिःwith three
तिसृभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री-रूप ‘तिसृ’)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
वहसेyou carry / you convey
वहसे:
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
त्रिंशताwith thirty
त्रिंशता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootत्रिंशत् (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
वियुग्भिःwith separations / with disjunctions (lit. ‘unyokings’)
वियुग्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवियुग् (प्रातिपदिक; वि- + युग्)
वायोO Vāyu (Wind)
वायो:
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder
वि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मुञ्चrelease / set free
मुञ्च:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (unspecified here)

Devata: Vāyu (and Ātman as underlying principle)

Chandas: Jagatī/Triṣṭubh mixed feel (uncertain without full hymn metrical audit)

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