Mantra 11

Sukta 10

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

इडया जुह्वतो वयं देवान् घृतवता यजे । गृहानलुभ्यतो वयं सं विशेमोप गोमतः

IAST Transliteration

iḍáyā juhváto vayáṃ devā́n ghṛtávatā yaje | gṛhā́n álubhyato vayáṃ sáṃ viśémópa gómatāḥ

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

With Iḍā, as we pour, with ghee I worship the Gods. May we, unharmed, enter together our homes—approaching (them) rich in cattle.

Translation

Chúng ta cùng với Iḍā, khi rót lễ, lấy bơ tinh (ghṛta) mà tế thờ các thần. Xin cho chúng ta không bị tổn hại, cùng nhau bước vào các mái nhà của mình—tiến đến nơi giàu có về đàn bò.

Word by Word

• इडया: with Iḍā (the invoking/refreshing power; also a deity/oblation)
• इडया: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: इडा (प्रातिपदिक) / इळा

• जुह्वतः: (we) offering / pouring as oblation
• जुह्वतः: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: हु (धातु)

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• देवान्: the gods
• देवान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• घृतवता: with ghee; with ghee-rich (offering)
• घृतवता: करण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: घृतवत् (प्रातिपदिक) < घृत

• यजे: I worship / I sacrifice (to)
• यजे: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: यज् (धातु)

• गृहान्: homes; houses
• गृहान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गृह (प्रातिपदिक)

• अलुभ्यतः: of the non-covetous (one); of one not greedy
• अलुभ्यतः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: लुभ् (धातु) + नञ्/अ- (निषेध) → अलुभ्यत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सम्: together; completely
• सम्: Upasarga
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• विशेम: may we enter
• विशेम: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: विश् (धातु) + सम्

• उप: near; unto
• उप: Upasarga
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)

• गोमतः: of the cattle-rich (one); of one possessing cows
• गोमतः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गोमत् (प्रातिपदिक) < गो

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (not specified in provided excerpt)

Devata: Devas collectively; Iḍā as ritual power; prosperity in cattle

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; two pādas with domestic-ritual diction)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"shringara","emotional_arc":"From reverent offering to affectionate homeward blessing.","listener_experience":"Warmth, safety, gratitude; a sense of ‘we belong and we are protected’.","intensity":4}