Mantra 14

Sukta 130

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

मा त्वाभि सखा नो विदन्

IAST Transliteration

mā́ tvā́bhi sákʰā no vidan

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Let not our comrades find thee out (come upon thee).

Translation

Cầu cho các bạn đồng hành của chúng ta đừng phát giác ra ngươi, cũng đừng bắt kịp ngươi.

Word by Word

• मा: do not
• मा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा (निषेधार्थक अव्यय)

• त्वा: you (as object)
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अभि: towards/against
• अभि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• सखा: a friend
• सखा: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि (प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: of us / our
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• विदन्: may they know / may they find
• विदन्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने) धातु

Attribution

Rishi: Uncertain (requires full hymn context).

Devata: Not explicit; functional devatā is ‘rakṣā’ (protective power) and the addressed ‘tvā’ in the larger verse.

Chandas: Uncertain from fragment.

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From threat of discovery to quiet concealment and relief.","listener_experience":"A hush: ‘stay hidden, stay safe.’","intensity":5}