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Atharva Veda 2.21.2: Kanda 2, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 21, Mantra 2

Sukta 21

सूर्य॒ यत् ते॒ हर॒स्तेन॒ तं प्रति॑ हर॒ यो॒३स्मान् द्वेष्टि॒ यं व॒यं द्वि॒ष्मः

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 2.21.2

sū́rya yát te háras téna táṃ práti hara yó ’smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dvíṣmaḥ

O Sūrya, with that thy burning glare—therewith bear him back, him who hateth us, whom we ourselves do hate.

Hỡi Sūrya, với ánh chói thiêu đốt của ngài—chính bằng đó hãy đẩy trả lại kẻ ấy: kẻ ghét chúng ta, kẻ mà chính chúng ta cũng ghét.

सूर्यO Sun
सूर्य:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
कर्म (of implied verb ‘to take/turn back’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you/your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हरःthe yellow/fiery (ray/heat)
हरः:
कर्तृ/भाव (subject: ‘the yellow/fiery one’, i.e., ray/heat)
TypeNoun
Rootहर (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनwith that
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards/against
प्रति:
दिशा/प्रत्यभिमुखता (towards)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हरcarry/turn (him) away
हर:
क्रिया (imperative)
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु) — लोट् मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (relative subject)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्वेष्टिhates
द्वेष्टि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म (object of ‘द्विष्मः’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्विष्मःhate
द्विष्मः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific ṛṣi attribution for this verse/hymn depends on Anukramaṇī tradition for AVŚ 2.21).

Devata: Sūrya (Sun), as bearer of haras/tejas and agent of retributive return.

Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh (to be confirmed against pada count in the received text).

Primary: raudra

Secondary: vira

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