Sutra 30
Devanagari script
अर्थदूषणदण्डपारुष्ययोरर्थदूषणं गरीयः इति पाराशराः ॥ कZ_०८.३.३० ॥
Transliteration
arthadūṣaṇadaṇḍapāruṣyayor arthadūṣaṇaṃ garīyaḥ iti pārāśarāḥ
Translation
Giữa việc gây thiệt hại tài sản và việc lăng mạ bằng lời nói, phái Pārāśara cho rằng gây thiệt hại tài sản là lỗi nặng hơn.
Word by Word
अर्थदूषणदण्डपारुष्ययोःof (the two offences) ‘misappropriation of property/revenue’ and ‘assault’, and (their) punishments
अर्थदूषणदण्डपारुष्ययोः:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootअर्थ + दूषण + दण्ड + पारुष्य
Formषष्ठी-द्विवचनम् (Genitive dual); compound stem in -योः; अर्थदूषण- (n.), दण्ड- (m.), पारुष्य- (n.)
अर्थदूषणम्misappropriation (of property/revenue)
अर्थदूषणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदूष् (दूषण) with उपपद ‘अर्थ’
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गम्
गरीयःmore serious / heavier
गरीयः:
TypeAdjective
Rootगुरु (comparative)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गम् (agreeing with अर्थदूषणम्); comparative degree (‘heavier/greater’)
इतिthus
इति:
TypeParticle/Quotative
Rootइति
Formअव्ययम्; quotation marker
पाराशराःthe Parāśaras (authorities of Parāśara’s school)
पाराशराः:
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootपाराशर (patronymic)
Formप्रथमा-बहुवचनम्, पुल्लिङ्गम्; authorial school/teachers
Entities Mentioned
P
Pārāśarāḥ (Parāśara tradition)FAQs
It records a rival doctrine prioritizing protection of wealth/property, setting up the subsequent rationale that the social order depends materially on artha.