Sutra 13

भेदोपादानानि उपांशुदण्डाः इति संघवृत्तमेकादशमधिकरणम् ॥ कZ_०१.१.१३ ॥

bhedopādānāni upāṃśudaṇḍāḥ iti saṃghavṛttam ekādaśam adhikaraṇam

"(Here ends) the eleventh section on the policy toward confederacies (saṃgha): 'dissension and winning over are covert punishments (upāṃśu-daṇḍa).'"

भेदdissension; split; division
भेद:
TypeNoun
Rootभिद्
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (समासाङ्ग)
उपादानानिmeans; measures; modes of taking/appropriating
उपादानानि:
TypeNoun
Rootउप-आ-दा
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन; 'उपादान' (gerundive-noun/abstract from √दा) = taking/means of taking; समासाङ्ग
भेदोपादानानिmeans for producing dissension
भेदोपादानानि:
TypeNoun
Rootभिद्; उप-आ-दा
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—'भेदस्य उपादानानि' = means for causing dissension
उपांशु-दण्डाःcovert punishments; secret coercive measures
उपांशु-दण्डाः:
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः—'उपांशवः दण्डाः' = secret/whispered punishments (covert coercive measures)
इतिthus; so (end-quote marker)
इति:
TypeParticle
Rootइति
Formनिपात; उद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थ
संघ-वृत्तम्the polity/affairs of a confederacy
संघ-वृत्तम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवृत् (वृत्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—'संघस्य वृत्तम्' = conduct/affairs of a confederacy
एकादशम्the eleventh
एकादशम्:
TypeAdjective (Ordinal numeral)
Rootएकादश
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; 'अधिकरणम्' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
अधिकरणम्section; topic; chapter
अधिकरणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअधि-√कृ (अधिकरण)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; अध्याय/प्रकरण/विषय-शीर्षक
S
Saṃgha (confederacy/corporate polity)
D
Daṇḍa (state coercive power)

FAQs

To define indirect, low-visibility instruments of control over organized groups: weakening hostile confederacies through engineered dissension and co-opting key members, thereby reducing the need for overt force while protecting state security.

It parallels non-kinetic tools such as strategic communication, political negotiation, coalition management, targeted incentives, and counter-influence operations—methods used to prevent destabilization and manage organized collective actors without escalating to open repression.

No single office is named here; the implied duty of the state leadership and its intelligence apparatus is to employ covert measures—splitting hostile coalitions and selectively winning over stakeholders—as calibrated enforcement to preserve public order and regime stability.