Kantakashodhana Adhyaya 3 Sutra 17 - Arthashastra | Vietnamese | Vedapath

Kautilya

Sutra 17

Devanagari script

दुर्भिक्षे राजा बीजभक्तोपग्रहं कृत्वानुग्रहं कुर्यात्दुर्गसेतुकर्म वा भक्तानुग्रहेण भक्तसंविभागं वा देशनिक्षेपं वा ॥ कZ_०४.३.१७ ॥

Transliteration

durbhikṣe rājā bījabhaktopagrahaṃ kṛtvānugrahaṃ kuryātdurgasetukarma vā bhaktānugraheṇa bhaktasaṃvibhāgaṃ vā deśanikṣepaṃ vā

Translation

Khi xảy ra nạn đói, nhà vua nên cứu trợ bằng cách ứng trước hạt giống và khẩu phần lương thực; hoặc tiến hành các công trình như xây lũy/đồn lũy và các dự án thủy lợi–công ích; hoặc phân phát lương thực như trợ cấp; hoặc tái định cư/di dời dân đến những nơi thích hợp.

Word by Word

दुर्भिक्षेin a famine

राजाthe king

बीजभक्तोपग्रहम्an advance/relief of seed and rations

कृत्वाhaving done / after making

अनुग्रहम्favor/relief

कुर्यात्should do / should provide

दुर्गसेतुकर्मwork on forts and bridges (public works)

वाor

भक्तानुग्रहेणby means of ration-relief

भक्तसंविभागम्distribution of rations

वाor

देशनिक्षेपम्relocation/settlement in a place

वाor

Entities Mentioned

king (rājā)

population (janapada implied)

fort (durga)

irrigation works (setu)

FAQs

What is the policy logic of giving seed advances during famine?

It preserves future production capacity while preventing immediate starvation—stabilizing both revenue base and social order.

Why pair famine relief with durga/setu works?

To provide employment/food-for-work and simultaneously strengthen security and water infrastructure for recovery.