Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 15

Pañcāṅga-Rudra-vidhāna

The Fivefold Rudra Rite

ऋग्द्वितीया त्रिजगती त्रिष्टुवेव च अनुष्टुभो यजुस्तिस्र आर्यादिज्ञः सुसिद्धिभाक्

ṛgdvitīyā trijagatī triṣṭuveva ca anuṣṭubho yajustisra āryādijñaḥ susiddhibhāk

Niêm luật thứ hai là Ṛk; thứ ba là Jagatī; cũng vậy (tiếp theo) là Triṣṭubh và Anuṣṭubh. Ba niêm luật ấy thuộc về Yajus. Ai thông hiểu Āryā và các thể khác sẽ trở thành người thọ nhận sự thành tựu viên mãn.

ऋक्-द्वितीयाthe second (section) of the Ṛk
ऋक्-द्वितीया:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऋक् + द्वितीया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg); तत्पुरुष—ऋचः द्वितीया (second ṛk/section)
त्रिजगतीTri-jagatī (three Jagatī)
त्रिजगती:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि + जगती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg); द्विगु—त्रयः जगत्यः (three Jagatī verses/metre)
त्रिष्टुव्Triṣṭubh (metre)
त्रिष्टुव्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिष्टुभ् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg)
एवindeed
एव:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थ (particle: indeed/only)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अनुष्टुभःAnuṣṭubhs (metres/verses)
अनुष्टुभः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुष्टुभ् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन (Nom pl)
यजुःYajus (Yajur-verse)
यजुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयजुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)
तिस्राःthree
तिस्राः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन (Nom pl); संख्याविशेषण
आर्यादिज्ञःknower of Āryā etc. (metres)
आर्यादिज्ञः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्यादि + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg); तत्पुरुष—आर्यादीन् जानाति इति
सुसिद्धिभाक्partaking of good success
सुसिद्धिभाक्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + सिद्धि + भाज् (धातु/प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्त—भाज् धातोः क्विप्/क्विन्-प्रत्ययान्त (भाक् = ‘partaker’); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन (Nom sg); तत्पुरुष—सुसिद्धिं भजते

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Alamkara","secondary_vidya":"Vyakarana","practical_application":"Prosody curriculum mapping: identifying successive metres (Ṛk/related, Jagatī, Triṣṭubh, Anuṣṭubh) and emphasizing mastery of Āryā and others for compositional and recitational competence.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Sequence of metres and the siddhi of knowing Āryā etc.","lookup_keywords":["Āryā","Jagatī","Triṣṭubh","Anuṣṭubh","Chandas-jñāna"],"quick_summary":"Lists a sequence of metres and asserts that one who knows Āryā and the other metres attains full accomplishment—serving as a pedagogical endorsement of chandas mastery."}

Concept: Śāstra-jñāna as siddhi-hetu: technical mastery (here, chandas) is portrayed as yielding ‘siddhi’ (competence/attainment).

Application: Motivational maxim for students: systematic study of metres (including Āryā) improves composition, memorization, and recitation.

Khanda Section: Chandas & Vedic Prosody (Sahitya-shastra / Chandas-vidya)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A prosody lesson where a teacher enumerates metres on a board/folio—Jagatī, Triṣṭubh, Anuṣṭubh, Āryā—while a student receives a ‘siddhi’ certificate/garland symbolizing accomplishment.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, guru pointing to metrical names in stylized script, student seated with folded hands, symbolic garland of learning, earthy tones and bold outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, guru and student with ornate manuscript, gold-leaf highlights on the metrical headings and a ceremonial shawl indicating ‘siddhi’.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional scene with clearly rendered metrical list and counting marks, refined linework and gentle colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholarly studio with calligraphy tools, folio showing metre names, student taking notes, detailed borders and textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ऋग्द्वितीया→ऋक्-द्वितीया; त्रिष्टुवेव→त्रिष्टुव् एव; अनुष्टुभो→अनुष्टुभः; यजुस्तिस्र→यजुः तिस्राः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 295 (Chandas instruction)

Ṛk (Ṛgveda)
Y
Yajus (Yajurveda)
J
Jagatī
T
Triṣṭubh
A
Anuṣṭubh
Ā
Āryā

FAQs

It imparts chandas-vidyā—technical identification/classification of key Vedic and classical metres (Jagatī, Triṣṭubh, Anuṣṭubh, Āryā), presenting metrical knowledge as a formal discipline that yields siddhi through correct mastery and recitation.

By cataloging prosodic categories across Vedic and later Sanskrit traditions, it shows the Agni Purana functioning as a compendium not only of ritual and theology but also of linguistic sciences (śikṣā/chandas) and literary-technical knowledge (sāhitya-śāstra).

The verse links correct metrical knowledge with su-siddhi (excellent accomplishment), implying that disciplined study and accurate recitation/usage of metres supports purity of mantra, correctness of scripture-learning, and the merit (puṇya) associated with faultless chanting.