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Varaha Purana 84.1: Adhyaya 84, Shloka 1

Description of the Northern Regions: Ramyaka, Hiraṇmaya, Uttarakuru, Candradvīpa, Sūryadvīpa, and Rudrākara

रुद्र उवाच । उत्तराणां च वर्षाणां दक्षिणानां च सर्वशः । आचक्षते यथान्यायं ये च पर्वतवासिनः । तच्छृणुध्वं मया विप्राः कीर्त्यमानं समाहिताः ॥ ८४.१ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 84.1

rudra uvāca | uttarāṇāṁ ca varṣāṇāṁ dakṣiṇānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ | ācakṣate yathānyāyaṁ ye ca parvata-vāsinaḥ | tac chṛṇudhvaṁ mayā viprāḥ kīrtyamānaṁ samāhitāḥ || 84.1 ||

رُدر نے کہا: شمالی علاقوں اور اسی طرح جنوبی علاقوں کے تمام حصّوں کے بارے میں—جیسا کہ پہاڑوں میں رہنے والے لوگ دستور کے مطابق بیان کرتے ہیں—اے وِپرو! میری یہ روایت سنو جو میں بیان کر رہا ہوں؛ یکسو اور متوجہ رہو۔

रुद्रःRudra
रुद्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
उत्तराणाम्of the northern
उत्तराणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
वर्षाणाम्of the regions/varṣas
वर्षाणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
दक्षिणानाम्of the southern
दक्षिणानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
सर्वशःin every way; entirely
सर्वशः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकार/रीति-अर्थे (adverb: in every way/entirely)
आचक्षतेthey describe/tell
आचक्षते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद
यथाas; according to
यथा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उपमान/रीति-अर्थे (adverb: as/according to)
अन्यायम्injustice; improper rule
अन्यायम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्याय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पर्वतवासिनःmountain-dwellers
पर्वतवासिनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक) + वासिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (पर्वते वासिनः = those dwelling on/in mountains)
तत्that (teaching/description)
तत्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
शृणुध्वम्hear; listen
शृणुध्वम्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद
मयाby me
मया:
Karana (करण/Instrument; agentive 'by me')
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
विप्राःO brahmins
विप्राः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative address; syntactically nominative form used)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
कीर्त्यमानम्being recounted
कीर्त्यमानम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object; 'that which is being narrated')
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्त्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √कीर्त्/कीर्)
Formवर्तमान-कालिक कर्मणि कृदन्त (present passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
समाहिताःcollected; attentive; composed
समाहिताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of 'viprāḥ')
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाहित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; सम्-आ-धा)
Formभूतकृदन्त/कर्मणि (past passive participle used adjectivally), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)

Rudra

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemology/ethics of transmission","core_concept":"Knowledge of sacred geography is received through attentive listening and proper convention; tradition (ācāra) and testimony (śabda) are honored","practical_application":"Practice samādhāna (attentiveness) in śravaṇa; treat cultural/indigenous mountain knowledge as authoritative within its domain"}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Oral Tradition","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Oral-tradition frame (pravacana) introducing regional geography

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: transition into a new geographic recital in adhyāya 84

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Rudra seated as teacher addressing attentive vipras, introducing a systematic account of northern and southern regions based on mountain-dweller tradition","item_prompts":["Rudra (ascetic-teacher form) seated on a rock/āsana","group of vipras with manuscripts/rosaries","suggested backdrop of mountains indicating ‘parvata-vāsin’ authority","gesture of instruction (vyākhyāna-mudrā)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Rudra in calm teaching posture, vipras in orderly semicircle, stylized mountain backdrop, emphasis on line and ornament","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Rudra with gold halo and ornate seat, vipras with gilded borders, mountain background in rich colors","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined facial expressions of attentive listening, soft mountain landscape, subtle teaching gesture","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate satsang scene in a Himalayan setting, delicate figures, clear narrative focus on ‘śṛṇudhva’ moment"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, composed","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam (or Bilawal)","pace":"slow-medium","voice_tone":"teacherly, steady, inviting attentiveness on ‘tac chṛṇudhva… samāhitāḥ’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
A
Ancient Geography
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It functions as a formal preface to a geographical or regional catalogue, indicating reliance on received descriptions (“as mountain-dwellers recount”) and signaling an oral-archival mode typical of Purāṇic compilation.

No single named site appears in this verse; it frames a discussion of “northern” and “southern” regions (varṣa) as broad geographic categories used in Purāṇic cosmography.

The instruction is methodological and pedagogical: the audience is asked to listen with focused attention (samāhita), emphasizing careful reception of transmitted knowledge rather than a prescriptive command.

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