Adhyaya 33 Mantra 80 - Shukla Yajurveda | Urdu | Vedapath

Various Rishis

Mantra 80

Rishi: Traditionally assigned within the Vājasaneyin royal-hymn strata (ṛṣi-attribution not explicit in the Saṃhitā colophon for this unit)

Devata: Indra (victorious, enemy-subduing aspect; common for ‘ugra/tveṣa-nṛmṇa’ diction)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (by cadence and pāda-length typical of Indra-laud)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

तदिदा॑स॒ भुव॑नेषु॒ ज्येष्ठं॒ यतो॑ ज॒ज्ञ उ॒ग्रस्त्वे॒षनृ॑म्णः । स॒द्यो ज॑ज्ञा॒नो नि रि॑णाति॒ शत्रू॒ननु॒ यं विश्वे॒ मद॒न्त्यूमा॑ः ॥

Transliteration

tád ídāsa bhuváneṣu jyéṣṭhaṃ yáto jajñá ugrás tvéṣa-nṛ́mṇaḥ | sadyó jajñānó ní riṇāti śátrūn ánu yáṃ víśve mádanty ū́māḥ ||

Translation

That verily is the foremost in the worlds, from whom was born the fierce one of flashing manly might. Newly born, he straightway thrusteth down the foes,—he after whom all exulting powers rejoice.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

तत् । इत् । आस॒ । भुव॑नेषु । ज्येष्ठ॑म् । यतः॑ । ज॒ज्ञे । उ॒ग्रः । त्वे॒ष-नृ॑म्णः । स॒द्यः । ज॒ज्ञा॒नः । नि । रि॒णा॒ति॒ । शत्रू॑न् । अनु॑ । यम् । विश्वे॑ । मद॑न्ति । ऊमा॑ः ।

Word by Word

तत्that

इदानीम्now

आसwas

भुवनेषुin the worlds

ज्येष्ठम्the eldest / foremost

यतःfrom whom/whence

जज्ञेwas born

उग्रःmighty, fierce

त्वेषनृम्णःof blazing manly power / possessing fiery strength

सद्यःimmediately

जज्ञानःhaving been born / newly born

निdown, away (prefix)

रिणातिdrives away / removes

शत्रून्enemies

अनुafter, along (with)

यम्whom

विश्वेall (the gods/men)

मदन्तिrejoice / exult

ऊमाःhelpers/attendants (lit. ‘protecting aids’)

Entities Mentioned

Indra

Viśve Devāḥ (all the gods/powers)

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes