Adhyaya 33 Mantra 44 - Shukla Yajurveda | Urdu | Vedapath

Various Rishis

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Mantra 44

Rishi: Traditional: Yājñavalkya-lineage (Śukla-Yajurvedic transmission); RV-source attribution varies by anuvāka

Devata: Vāyu, Pūṣan (with Barhis as ritual focus)

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (predominant cadence; mixed pāda-feel possible due to Saṃhitā adaptation)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र वा॑वृजे सुप्र॒जा ब॒र्हिरे॑षा॒मा वि॒श्पती॑व॒ व्वीरि॑ट इयाते । वि॒शाम॒क्तोरु॒षस॑: पू॒र्वहू॑तौ वा॒युः पू॒षा स्व॒स्तये॑ नि॒युत्वा॑न्

Transliteration

prá vāvṛje suprájā bárhir eṣām ā́ viśpátīva vvīríṭ iyāte | viśām aktór uṣásaḥ pūrváhūtau vāyúḥ pū́ṣā svastáye niyútvān

Translation

Forth hath this well-progenied Barhis rolled itself for them; it cometh on, vigorous, as a lord of the folk. In the meeting of Night and Dawn, invoked from of old, Vāyu and Pūṣan, yoked with their teams, (come) for our welfare.

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

प्र । वा॑वृजे । सु-प्र॒जा । ब॒र्हिः । ए॒षा॒म् । आ । वि॒श्पती॑-इ॒व । व्वीरि॑ट् । इ॒या॒ते । वि॒शाम् । अ॒क्तोः । उ॒षसः॑ । पू॒र्व-हू॑तौ । वा॒युः । पू॒षा । स्व॒स्तये॑ । नि॒युत्वा॑न्

Word by Word

प्रforth, forward

वावृजेhas turned/has advanced

सुप्रयाwith good onward course / well-advancing

बर्हिःthe sacred grass (barhis)

एषाम्of these

आtowards, unto

विश्पतीthe two lords of the clan/settlement

इवlike, as

वीरिट्a hero/strong one (epithet)

इयातेgoes, proceeds

विशाम्of the peoples/clans

अक्तोःof the night

उषसःof Dawn

पूर्वहूतौthe two who were invoked earlier

वायुःVāyu (Wind-god)

पूषाPūṣan

स्वस्तयेfor well-being

नियुत्वान्possessing (his) teams/yoked pairs

Entities Mentioned

Barhis

Vāyu

Pūṣan

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes