Mantra 3
Rishi: Yājñavalkya-tradition (school attribution; ṛc-source ultimately from Savitṛ hymns)
Devata: Savitṛ
Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like ṛc-form (commonly treated as a short ṛc; exact metrical classification varies by pada-count tradition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वा॑नि देव सवितर्दुरि॒तानि॒ परा॑ सुव । यद्भ॒द्रं तन्न॒ आ सु॑व
Transliteration
víśvāni deva savitar duritā́ni párā suva | yád bhadráṃ tán na ā́ suva
Translation
All misfortunes, O god Savitṛ, drive thou away; what is auspicious, that bring thou hither unto us.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
विश्वा॑नि । देव । सवितः । दुरि॒तानि॑ । परा॑ । सुव । यत् । भ॒द्रम् । तत् । नः । आ । सुव ।
Word by Word
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (सर्व) (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा विश्वा- (नपुंसकलिङ्ग)
देवO god
देव:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सवितःO Savitṛ
सवितः:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दुरितानिsins, misfortunes
दुरितानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुरित (प्रातिपदिक)
पराaway, forth
परा:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सुवimpel, drive
सुव:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सू (सुवति)
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भद्रम्auspicious, good
भद्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सुवimpel, bestow
सुव:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सू (सुवति)
Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes