Mantra 30
Rishi: Traditional: seers of the Vāyu Soma-invitations (RV lineage; transmitted in VS as Adhvaryu formulas)
Devata: Vāyu
Chandas: Mixed (invitation-style; ultimately derived from Ṛgvedic metres, commonly Triṣṭubh/Jagatī segments in Soma hymnic material)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वायो॑ शु॒क्रो अ॑यामि ते॒ मध्वो॒ अग्रं॒ दिवि॑ष्टिषु । आ या॑हि॒ सोम॑पीतये स्पा॒र्हो दे॑व नि॒युत्व॑ता
Transliteration
vā́yo śukró ayāmi te mádhvo ágraṃ divíṣṭiṣu | ā́ yāhi sómapītaye spārhó deva niyútvātā
Translation
O Vāyu, bright one, I set forth unto thee the foremost draught of sweetness among the heavenly ordinances. Come hither for the drinking of Soma, O desirable god, with thy teams (niyuts).
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
वायो॑ । शु॒क्रः । अ॒यामि । ते॒ । मध्वः॑ । अग्र॑म् । दिवि॑ष्टिषु । आ । या॑हि । सोम॑-पीतये । स्पा॒र्हः । दे॒व । नि॒युत्व॑ता ।
Word by Word
वायोO Vāyu
वायो:
सम्बोधन (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक) / वायो = वायोः (सम्बोधन) रूप
शुक्रःbright, pure
शुक्रः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अयामिI go / I come
अयामि:
कर्तृ (अहं)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) — ‘अयामि’ (प्रयोगः: 1.एक.)
तेto/for you; your
ते:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (to/for you)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मध्वःof sweetness; of honey
मध्वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रम्the foremost part; the best
अग्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दिविष्टिषुin the heavenly rites / in the divine services
दिविष्टिषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदिविष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; towards (here)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (आगमनार्थे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
याहिcome!
याहि:
कर्तृ (त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
सोमपीतयेfor the drinking of Soma
सोमपीतये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसोमपीति (प्रातिपदिक) = सोम + पीति (पान/पानक्रिया)
स्पार्हःdesirable; eagerly sought
स्पार्हः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पार्ह (प्रातिपदिक)
देवO god
देव:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नियुत्वताwith (your) yoked teams / with harnessed steeds
नियुत्वता:
करण (सह/साधनभावः: ‘with (your) teams/harnesses’)
TypeAdjective
Rootनियुत्वत् (प्रातिपदिक) < नियुत् (युग/रथयोजन) + वत् (मतुप्)
Entities Mentioned
V
VāyuS
SomaRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes