Rig Veda 9.107.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 107, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.107
Devata: Soma Pavamana / Soma (pressed Soma as supreme havis)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परीतो षिञ्चता सुतं सोमो य उत्तमं हविः । दधन्वाँ यो नर्यो अप्स्वन्तरा सुषाव सोममद्रिभिः ॥
Transliteration
parītó ṣiñcatā sutáṃ sómo yá uttamáṃ havíḥ | dadhanvā́ṃ yó naryó apsv àntarā́ ā susā́va sómam ádribhiḥ ||
Translation
Pour all around the pressed Soma—he who is the supreme offering. He who bears the manly power, who within the waters has been pressed out by the stones: let that Soma be established in the circle of our work.
Word by Word
परीतःsurrounded, encompassed
परीतः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग) + इ (धातु) → परीत (कृदन्त-भूतकृदन्त)
सिञ्चतpour (you all), sprinkle
सिञ्चत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसिच् (धातु)
सुतम्the pressed (Soma)
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सोमः इत्यस्य सम्बन्धी)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तमम्best, highest
उत्तमम्:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक; उच्/उद्-त्मन् इत्यादि व्युत्पत्तिः)
हविःoblation
हविः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधन्वान्bearing, holding
दधन्वान्:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (agentive participial)
Rootधा (धातु) → दधत्/दधन् (वर्तमान कृदन्त) + वान् (मतुप्/वनिप्-प्रत्ययभावः)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नर्यःmanly, belonging to men
नर्यः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनर्य (प्रातिपदिक; नर-सम्बन्धी)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तराwithin, in between
अन्तरा:
Adhikaraṇa (अप्सु इत्यस्य सह)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक) / अव्यय-रूप
सुषावhas pressed (well)
सुषाव:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रिभिःwith stones (pressing-stones)
अद्रिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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