HomeRig VedaMandala 10Sukta 61Mantra 8
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Rig Veda 10.61.8: Mandala 10, Sukta 61, Mantra 8

Sukta 10.61

Rishi: Same hymn complex (10.61).
Devata: Implicit heroic power overcoming scant consciousness; no explicit named devatā here.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

स ईं वृषा न फेनमस्यदाजौ स्मदा परैदप दभ्रचेताः । सरत्पदा न दक्षिणा परावृङ्न ता नु मे पृशन्यो जगृभ्रे ॥

sá īṃ vṛ́ṣā ná phénam asyad ājā́u smád ā́ paráit ápa dábhracetāḥ | sárat padā́ ná dákṣiṇā parā́vṛṅ ná tā́ nú me pṛśanyó jagṛbhre ||

He, like a bull, flung forth the foam in the battle; then the little-mindedness fell away and he moved beyond. The right-giving power slipped from the step and turned aside—yet those forces, now, do not seize me; I refuse the grasp of the dark-spotted disturbers.

सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-आदेशः) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
ईम्indeed; him (emphatic particle)
ईम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात) अव्यय
वृषाthe bull; the vigorous one
वृषा:
कर्तृ (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्/वृषा (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष्/वृष् ‘to rain, be strong’
like
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात) अव्यय
फेनम्foam
फेनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootफेन (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यदत्he cast/threw
अस्यदत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अस्यद्/√अस्य ‘to throw, cast’
आजौin the contest; in battle
आजौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootआजि (प्रातिपदिक)
स्मindeed; then
स्म:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (निपात) अव्यय
अदthereupon; then
अद:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद् (निपात) अव्यय
परैदत्he went away; he departed
परैदत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√इ/√ए ‘to go’ + परा- (उपसर्ग) → परा-एत्
अपaway
अप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दभ्रचेताःof scant thought; feeble-minded
दभ्रचेताः:
कर्तृ (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदभ्र- (अल्प) + चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक) समास
सरत्पदाwith running feet; swift-footed
सरत्पदा:
कर्तृ (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसरत् (√सृ ‘to flow/run’ शतृ-प्रत्यय) + पद (प्रातिपदिक) बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास
like
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात) अव्यय
दक्षिणाthe sacrificial fee (dakṣiṇā)
दक्षिणा:
कर्तृ (उपमानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
परावृक्turning away; averse
परावृक्:
कर्तृ (उपमान-वाक्ये)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरा- + √वृज्/√वृक् ‘to turn away, avoid’ (वेद. कृदन्त/विशेषण-रूप) → परा-वृक्
like
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात) अव्यय
ताःthose (fem.)
ताः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात) अव्यय
मेmy
मे:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पृशन्यःthe speckled ones; Pṛśanyas
पृशन्यः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपृशन्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘speckled/variegated’; RV-विशेष-नाम/विशेषण)
जगृभ्रेthey have seized; they grasped
जगृभ्रे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ग्रह् ‘to seize, grasp’

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