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Rig Veda 10.131.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 131, Mantra 3

Sukta 10.131

Rishi: Unknown (RV 10.131)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (needs full hymn scan for certainty)

नहि स्थूर्यृतुथा यातमस्ति नोत श्रवो विविदे संगमेषु । गव्यन्त इन्द्रं सख्याय विप्रा अश्वायन्तो वृषणं वाजयन्तः ॥

náhi sthū́ry ṛtuthā́ yātám asti nótá śrávo vivide saṃgaméṣu | gavyánta índraṃ sakhyā́ya víprā aśvāyánto vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ vājáyantaḥ ||

Not in a crude way is your coming according to the seasons; nor is your fame found merely in outer encounters. The inspired seek Indra for comradeship—seeking the rays of knowledge, seeking the steeds of energy, urging the Bull toward plenitude of force.

नहिsurely not / indeed not
नहि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनहि (न + हि)
स्थूरिthe coarse/solid (thing); grossness
स्थूरि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्थूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतुथाaccording to season / in due order
ऋतुथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋतु- + -था
यातम्gone; attained
यातम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootया (धातु) / यात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तिis / exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उतand / also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
श्रवःfame; glory
श्रवः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विविदेhas found; has obtained
विविदे:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
संगमेषुin the encounters/meetings; in the battles
संगमेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसंगम (सम्+गम्) (प्रातिपदिक)
गव्यन्तःseeking cattle; desiring cows
गव्यन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootगव्य (गो-सम्बन्धी) (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सख्यायfor friendship; for companionship
सख्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
विप्राःinspired poets; seers
विप्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वायन्तःseeking horses
अश्वायन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्वाय (अश्व- + √इ/अय) (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणम्the bull; the mighty one
वृषणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजयन्तःseeking prizes; striving for victory
वाजयन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवाजय (वाज- + √इ/अय) (प्रातिपदिक)

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