Rig Veda 1.93.3 — Mandala 1, Sukta 93, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.93
Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditionally for RV 1.93)
Devata: Agniṣomā (dual deity: Agni and Soma together)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for this section of the hymn)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्नीषोमा य आहुतिं यो वां दाशाद्धविष्कृतिम् । स प्रजया सुवीर्यं विश्वमायुर्व्यश्नवत् ॥
Transliteration
agnī́ṣomā yá āhútiṃ yó vāṃ dā́śādd havíṣkṛtim | sá prajā́yā su-vī́ryaṃ víśvam ā́yur ví aśnavat ||
Translation
Agni and Soma, whoever offers you the oblation, whoever gives you the rightly-shaped offering-force, he attains through the soul’s increase a heroic plenitude, and he reaches out to the whole wideness of life.
Word by Word
अग्नीषोमाO Agni and Soma
अग्नीषोमा:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान) / कर्तृ (सन्दर्भतः)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- + सोम- (प्रातिपदिक) (द्वन्द्व-समास)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आहुतिम्oblation
आहुतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootआ-हु (धातु) → आहुति- (कृदन्त/स्त्रीप्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्to you two / of you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (द्वयर्थकः: ‘to you two’/‘of you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दाशात्has offered
दाशात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदाश् (धातु; ‘to offer, present, worship’)
हविष्कृतिम्the oblation-preparation / offering-arrangement
हविष्कृतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्- + कृति- (प्रातिपदिक); समास: हविः-कृति (‘preparation/arrangement of oblation’)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रजयाwith offspring
प्रजया:
करण (साधन) / सहार्थ (by/with offspring)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुवीर्यम्good heroism / excellent manly power
सुवीर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसु- (उपसर्ग/उपपद) + वीर्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वम्all (of it), the whole
विश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
आयुःlife, lifespan
आयुः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, fully, widely (intensifier)
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अश्नवत्attained, reached, obtained
अश्नवत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु; ‘to attain, reach, obtain’)
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