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Rig Veda 1.52.14Mandala 1, Sukta 52, Mantra 14

Sukta 1.52

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

न यस्य द्यावापृथिवी अनु व्यचो न सिन्धवो रजसो अन्तमानशुः । नोत स्ववृष्टिं मदे अस्य युध्यत एको अन्यच्चकृषे विश्वमानुषक् ॥

ná yásya dyā́vāpṛthivī́ ánu vyáco ná síndhavo rájasaḥ ántam ā́naśuḥ | nótá sva-vṛ́ṣṭiṃ máde asyá yúdhyata éko anyác cakṛṣe víśvam ā́nuṣak ||

Whose wideness neither Heaven-and-Earth can follow, nor the rivers reach the end of his mid-space. Nor in his rapture of battle can one match his own rain of power. Alone he has made the whole world to move in the human order.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
द्यावाthe two heavens
द्यावा:
कर्तृ (of ‘अनु व्यचः’)
TypeNoun
Rootद्याव् (प्रातिपदिक: द्यौ-)
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
कर्तृ (of ‘अनु व्यचः’)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
अनुafter; along; in accordance with
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
व्यचःhas encompassed/extended
व्यचः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootव्यच्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सिन्धवःthe rivers
सिन्धवः:
कर्तृ (of ‘अन्तमानशुः’)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु
रजसःof the midspace/region (rajas)
रजसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्
अन्तमानशुःhave reached the farthest limit
अन्तमानशुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (with kṛdanta base)
Rootअन्तम + अश् (धातु: अश् ‘to reach’)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उतand also; even
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
स्ववृष्टिम्his own rain/downpour
स्ववृष्टिम्:
कर्म (of ‘युध्यत’)
TypeNoun
Rootस्ववृष्टि
मदेin intoxication/rapture
मदे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमद
अस्यof him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
युध्यतfought/contended
युध्यत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
एकःalone; one
एकः:
कर्तृ (of ‘चकार्ष’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootएक
अन्यत्another (thing/act)
अन्यत्:
कर्म (of ‘चकार्ष’)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
चकार्षhas done/performed
चकार्ष:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृष्
विश्वम्all; the whole
विश्वम्:
कर्म (adverbial/extent)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व
अनुषक्in succession; consecutively; following after
अनुषक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुषक्
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