Rig Veda 1.30.10: Mandala 1, Sukta 30, Mantra 10
Sukta 1.30
Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं त्वा वयं विश्ववारा शास्महे पुरुहूत । सखे वसो जरितृभ्यः ॥
Transliteration
táṃ tvā vayáṃ viśvavārā śā́smahe puruhūta | sá khe vaso jaritṛ́bhyaḥ ||
Translation
You—that one—we, who seek all desirable plenitudes, instruct and implore, O much-invoked; O friend, O giver of wealth, (be) for the singers.
Word by Word
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou (acc. sg.)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्ववाराःall-desiring / desiring all good things
विश्ववाराः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-वार (प्रातिपदिक; कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि-समासः)
शास्महेwe invoke / we address / we entreat
शास्महे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√शास् (शास्/शासँ) ‘to instruct, to praise, to invoke/command’
पुरुहूतO much-invoked (Indra)
पुरुहूत:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपुरु-हूत (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि) < √ह्वे/√हू ‘to call’
सखेO friend
सखे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
वसोO good one / O bounteous one
वसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
जरितृभ्यःto the praisers / to the singers
जरितृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; कर्तृ-नाम) < √जर्/√जृ ‘to sing/praise’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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