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Rig Veda 1.167.5Mandala 1, Sukta 167, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.167

Rishi: Agastya (traditional)
Devata: Maruts with an asurya (sovereign) power; solar simile suggests luminous guidance accompanying them
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

जोषद्यदीमसुर्या सचध्यै विषितस्तुका रोदसी नृमणाः । आ सूर्येव विधतो रथं गात्त्वेषप्रतीका नभसो नेत्या ॥

jóṣad yád īm asuryā́ sacádhyai víṣita-stukā rodasī́ nṛmánāḥ | ā́ sū́ryeva vidható ráthaṃ gāt tveṣá-pratīkā nábhaso nétyā ||

When the sovereign power consents to accompany them, the two worlds, eager for manhood, with bright-tufted splendours, move. Like the Sun, it goes to the worshipper’s chariot—its form blazing—moving through the heaven’s spaces.

जोषत्let (him/it) be pleased; may he favor
जोषत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजुष्
यदिif/when
यदि:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
ईम्him/it (enclitic pronoun)
ईम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम्
असुर्याःthe Asurya-women / the (mighty) Asuryās
असुर्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअसुर्य
सचध्यैto accompany; to join
सचध्यै:
(प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
TypeVerb
Rootसच्
विषितस्तुकाwhose praise is set in motion / impelled with hymns
विषितस्तुका:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविषित-स्तुक
रोदसीthe two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
रोदसी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी
नृमणाःof manly spirit; having heroic mind
नृमणाः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनृ-मणस्
towards; hither
:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सूर्येवlike the Sun
सूर्येव:
Kartā (उपमान)
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootसूर्य + इव
विधतःof the worshipper/ordainer (one who performs rites)
विधतः:
Sampradāna (यजमान-सम्बन्धः)
TypeVerb (participle used substantively)
Rootवि-धा
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
गात्let him/it go; may he come
गात्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगा
त्वेषप्रतीकाःhaving blazing/fiery faces (or appearances)
त्वेषप्रतीकाः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वेष-प्रतीक
नभसःof/from the sky
नभसः:
Apādāna/Adhikaraṇa (उद्गम/स्थान-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootनभस्
नेत्याhaving led; having guided
नेत्या:
(पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनी
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