Rig Veda 1.113.14 — Mandala 1, Sukta 113, Mantra 14
Sukta 1.113
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.113)
Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
व्यञ्जिभिर्दिव आतास्वद्यौदप कृष्णां निर्णिजं देव्यावः । प्रबोधयन्त्यरुणेभिरश्वैरोषा याति सुयुजा रथेन ॥
Transliteration
vy àñjíbhiḥ divá ātā́sv adyaut ápa kṛṣṇā́m nirṇíjaṃ devy ā́vaḥ | prabodháyanty aruṇébhiḥ aśváir óṣā yāti suyújā ráthena ||
Translation
With her radiant adornments she shines forth from the dwelling-places of Heaven; the goddess has cast away the black covering. Awakening all with her ruddy horses, Uṣas comes, well-yoked, upon her chariot.
Word by Word
व्यञ्जिभिःwith adornments/with ornaments (means)
व्यञ्जिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्यञ्जि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अलङ्कार/प्रकाशन-उपकरण’)
दिवःfrom heaven/sky
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ- (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
आतस्वत्straightway/just so, forthwith
आतस्वत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ-तस्-वत् (अव्यय/तद्धित; ‘तस्मात् प्रकारात्’)
द्यौत्shone forth
द्यौत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootद्युत् (धातु: द्युतँ ‘दीप्तौ’)
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
कृष्णाम्the black (darkness)
कृष्णाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण- (प्रातिपदिक)
निर्णिजम्covering/garment (veil)
निर्णिजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्णिज्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आवरण/वस्त्र/आच्छादन’)
देव्यावःthe divine help/protection (of the goddess)
देव्यावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव्यावस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘देवी-आवस्’ = दिव्य-रक्षा/सहायता)
प्रबोधयन्तीawakening, rousing
प्रबोधयन्ती:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√बुध् (धातु: बुधँ ‘अवबोधने’)
अरुणेभिःwith ruddy (ones)
अरुणेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुण- (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
उषाःDawn
उषाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
यातिgoes, comes
याति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√या (धातु: या ‘गत्यर्थे’)
सुयुजाwith well-yoked (team)
सुयुजा:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-युज् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सु’ + युज् ‘युक्त’)
रथेनwith a chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ- (प्रातिपदिक)
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