Shloka 84
कुम्भकर्णविबोधनम्
The Awakening of Kumbhakarna
Devanagari script
ततोगत्वादशग्रीवमासीनंपरमासने ।ऊचुर्बद्धाञ्जलिपुटास्सर्वएवनिशाचराः ।।।।
Transliteration
tato gatvā daśagrīvam āsīnaṃ paramāsane |
ūcur baddhāñjali-puṭāḥ sarva eva niśācarāḥ ||
Translation
پھر وہ سب کے سب نشاچر، ہاتھ جوڑ کر ادب سے، دَشگریو کو جو عالی شان تخت پر بیٹھا تھا، قریب جا کر عرض کرنے لگے۔
Word by Word
tataḥthen, thereafter
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण) / temporal setting
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb): 'thereafter/then'
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund, ल्यप्): 'having gone'
daśagrīvamDaśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)
daśagrīvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśa + grīva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (accusative), एकवचन; समास: षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-प्रायः 'दश ग्रīvāḥ यस्य' (name)
āsīnamseated
āsīnam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootāsīna (प्रातिपदिक; √ās (धातु) से निष्पन्न)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle-like adjective), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'seated' (qualifies daśagrīvam)
parama-āsaneon the excellent seat/throne
parama-āsane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootparama + āsana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (locative), एकवचन; समास: कर्मधारय 'परमं आसनम्'
ūcuḥsaid, spoke
ūcuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
baddha-añjali-puṭāḥwith folded hands
baddha-añjali-puṭāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbaddha (√bandh धातु) + añjali + puṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समास: तत्पुरुष 'बद्धः अञ्जलिपुटः येषाम्' (folded-hands posture)
sarveall
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-शब्द
evaindeed, just
eva:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle) emphatic
niśācarāḥnight-rangers (rākṣasas)
niśācarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootniśā + cara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समास: तत्पुरुष 'निशायां चरन्ति'
Context
All those night rangers, approaching the ten-headed king seated on an excellent se at greeted with folded hands and said.
Characters & Entities
D
Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)N
Niśācaras (Rākṣasas)FAQs
Maryādā (proper conduct): even in tense times, courtly decorum—approaching with respect and clear speech—is maintained.
Rāvaṇa is informed formally in his court; the attendants report after completing the task regarding Kumbhakarṇa.
Respectful communication and disciplined protocol.