Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 17

वानर-ऋक्ष-सेना-प्रशंसा

Cataloguing the Vanara and Bear Forces

यःस्थितंयोजनेशैलंगच्छन्पार्श्वेनसेवते ।ऊर्ध्वंतथैवकायेनगतःप्राप्नोतियोजनम् ।।।।यस्मान्नपरमंरूपंचतुष्पादेषुविद्यते ।श्रुतस्संन्नादनोनामवानराणांपितामहाः ।।।।येनयुद्धंपुरादत्तंरणेशक्रस्यधीमता ।पराजयश्चनप्राप्तस्सोऽयंयूथपयूथपः ।।।।

yaḥ sthitaṃ yojane śailaṃ gacchan pārśvena sevate |

ūrdhvaṃ tathaiva kāyena gataḥ prāpnoti yojanam ||6.27.17||

وہ ایسا ہے کہ ایک یوجن دور کھڑا ہو تب بھی چلتے ہوئے اپنے پہلو سے پہاڑ کو چھو لے؛ اور اسی طرح اپنے جسم ہی سے اوپر اٹھ کر ایک یوجن کی بلندی تک جا پہنچے—یہی اس کی بے پایاں جسامت ہے۔

yaḥhe who
yaḥ:
Karta (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; relative pronoun
sthitamstanding
sthitam:
Viśeṣaṇa of "śailam"
TypeAdjective
Rootsthita (कृदन्त; √sthā, PPP)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; qualifies "śailam"
yojaneat a yojana (measure)
yojane:
Adhikaraṇa (locative: at a yojana distance/extent)
TypeNoun
Rootyojana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Saptamī (locative), Ekavacana
śailammountain
śailam:
Karma (object) of "sevate"
TypeNoun
Rootśaila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
gacchangoing / while moving
gacchan:
Viśeṣaṇa of subject (simultaneous action)
TypeAdjective
Root√gam (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: śatṛ (present active participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; agrees with "yaḥ"
pārśvenawith (his) side
pārśvena:
Karaṇa (instrument: by his side/flank)
TypeNoun
Rootpārśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (instrumental), Ekavacana
sevatetouches / keeps contact with
sevate:
Kriyā (predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√sev (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (present), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana, ātmanepada
ūrdhvamupwards
ūrdhvam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootūrdhva (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक used adverbially)
FormAvyaya; kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (adverb)
tathāthus
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb ('thus')
evaindeed / just
eva:
Nipāta (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; avadhāraṇa (emphasis)
kāyenawith (his) body
kāyena:
Karaṇa (instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootkāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana
gataḥhaving gone / going
gataḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of subject
TypeAdjective
Rootgata (कृदन्त; √gam, PPP)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; agrees with "yaḥ"
prāpnotireaches
prāpnoti:
Kriyā (predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√āp (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (present), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana, parasmaipada
yojanama yojana (distance)
yojanam:
Karma (object) of "prāpnoti"
TypeNoun
Rootyojana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana

"He who stands at one yojana touches a mountain with his flanks, so also gets up and reaches a yojana height with his body, is Sannadana. He is the grandfather of Vanaras. There is no one who has a bigger body size than him among the four legged ones. He had fought war with Indra and is well known for not losing in the battle."

Y
yojana

FAQs

Dharma here is expressed indirectly through truthful assessment: accurately describing strength without exaggeration supports right judgment in governance and war, preventing reckless or adharmic decisions driven by pride.

In the battlefield context at Laṅkā, a counselor identifies and describes the extraordinary might and scale of the approaching Vānara commanders to the Rākṣasa king, urging realistic appraisal.

Pragmatic truthfulness (satya with clarity): the speaker’s focus is on precise, observable capability rather than flattery or fearmongering.