HomeRamayanaYuddha KandaSarga 114Shloka 113
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Shloka 113

रावणस्य अन्त्येष्टिः

Ravana’s Funeral Rites and the Ethics of Post-War Conduct

रावणंप्रयतेदेशेस्थाप्यतेभृशदुःखिताः ।।6.114.112।।चितांचन्दनकाष्ठैश्चपद्मकोशीसंवृताम् ।ब्राह्म्यासम्वर्तयामासूराङ्कवास्तरणावृताम् ।।6.114.113।।वर्ततेवेदविहितोराज्ञोवैपश्चिमःक्रतुः ।

rāvaṇaṃ prayate deśe sthāpya te bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ | citāṃ candanakāṣṭhaiś ca padmakauśīsaṃvṛtām || brāhmyā saṃvartayāmāsūr āṅkavāstaraṇāvṛtām | vartate vedavihito rājño vai paścimaḥ kratuḥ ||

مقدّس مقام میں انہوں نے راون کو رکھ دیا؛ اگرچہ وہ شدید غم سے نڈھال تھے، پھر بھی چندن اور پدمک کی لکڑیوں سے چتا سجائی، اسے کوشہ گھاس اور کپڑے سے ڈھانپا، اور یوں وید کے مطابق راجا کی آخری رسمِ جنازہ پوری کی۔

वर्ततेis performed / proceeds
वर्तते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
वेदविहितःVeda-prescribed
वेदविहितः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवेद + विहित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्रतुः इति विशेषणम्; 'ordained by the Veda'
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
वैindeed
वै:
Nipāta (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक/उपपद अव्यय (emphatic particle)
पश्चिमःfinal / last
पश्चिमः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपश्चिम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्रतुः इति विशेषणम्
क्रतुःrite (sacrificial ceremony)
क्रतुः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

As they advanced forth with Ravana's body, they placed it in a consecrated place. All were highly afflicted with grief. Logs of sandal wood, blocks of Padmaka wood and finally fragrant root of Usira plant, and Brahmya grass were placed on the body. It was covered with the skin of antelope. The last rites of the king were carried out with vedic rites.

R
Rāvaṇa
C
Cita (funeral pyre)
C
Candana (sandalwood)
P
Padmaka (wood)
V
Veda

FAQs

Right action is not suspended by sorrow; dharma is fulfilled through disciplined completion of obligatory rites.

The same last-rites description appears again in the transmission: the pyre is prepared and the Vedic final rite is performed.

Steadfastness in tradition (ācāra-niṣṭhā) and respect for the dead.