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Shloka 30

आदित्यहृदयम्

Aditya Hridayam Upadeśa — Agastya’s Instruction to Rāma

Devanagari script

आदित्यंप्रेक्ष्यजप्त्वातुपरंहर्षमवाप्तवान् ।त्रिराचम्यशुचिर्भूत्वाधनुरादायवीर्यवान् ।।6.107.29।।रावणंप्रेक्ष्यहृष्टात्मायुद्धार्थंसमुपागमत् ।सर्वयत्नेनमहतावधेतस्यधृतोऽभवत् ।।6.107.30।।

Transliteration

ādityaṃ prekṣya japtvā tu paraṃ harṣam avāptavān |

trir ācamya śucir bhūtvā dhanur ādāya vīryavān ||6.107.29||

rāvaṇaṃ prekṣya hṛṣṭātmā yuddhārthaṃ samupāgamat |

sarva-yatnena mahatā vadhe tasya dhṛto 'bhavat ||6.107.30||

Translation

سورج کی طرف نگاہ کر کے اور منتر کا جپ کر کے وہ پرم ہرس سے بھر گیا۔ تین بار آچمن کر کے پاک ہوا، اور وہ ویر اپنے کمان کو اٹھا لیا۔ راون کو دیکھ کر دل میں مسرت لیے جنگ کے لیے آگے بڑھا، اور بڑی کوشش و پورے عزم کے ساتھ اُس کے وध پر ثابت قدم ہو گیا۔

Word by Word
ādityamthe Sun (Āditya)
ādityam:
Karma (object)
TypeNoun
Rootāditya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः; द्वितीया-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम् (masculine; accusative; singular)
prekṣyahaving looked at
prekṣya:
Kriya-viseshana (prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√īkṣ (धातु) + preverb pra-; ल्यप्/क्त्वान्त (कृदन्त)
Formअव्ययकृदन्तम् (gerund/absolutive); कर्तरि प्रयोगः; पूर्वक्रिया (having looked)
japtvāhaving chanted
japtvā:
Kriya-viseshana (prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√jap (धातु) + क्त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formअव्ययकृदन्तम् (gerund/absolutive); कर्तरि; पूर्वक्रिया (having muttered/chanted)
tuindeed/then
tu:
Sambandha/Discourse particle
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपातः/समुच्चयार्थ-भेदकः (particle; emphatic/contrastive)
paramsupreme/great
param:
Visheshana (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः; द्वितीया-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (neuter; accusative; singular; adjective)
harṣamjoy, delight
harṣam:
Karma (object)
TypeNoun
Rootharṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः; द्वितीया-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम् (masculine; accusative; singular)
avāptavānobtained/attained
avāptavān:
Karta (agent)
TypeVerb
Rootava-√āp (धातु) + क्तवत् (कृदन्त)
Formक्तवत्-प्रत्ययान्तः; पुंलिङ्गः; प्रथमा-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम्; कर्तरि (past active participle used predicatively: 'obtained')
triḥthree times
triḥ:
Kriya-viseshana (adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottriḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; संख्यावाचक-क्रियाविशेषणम् (indeclinable numeral adverb)
ācamyahaving sipped (water)
ācamya:
Kriya-viseshana (prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√cam (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formअव्ययकृदन्तम् (gerund/absolutive); कर्तरि; पूर्वक्रिया (having sipped water/ācamana)
śuciḥpure, clean
śuciḥ:
Karta (as predicate adjective of the agent)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuci (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः; प्रथमा-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (masculine; nominative; singular; adjective)
bhūtvāhaving become
bhūtvā:
Kriya-viseshana (prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु) + क्त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formअव्ययकृदन्तम् (gerund/absolutive); कर्तरि; पूर्वक्रिया (having become)
dhanuḥbow
dhanuḥ:
Karma (object)
TypeNoun
Rootdhanus (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः; द्वितीया-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम् (neuter; accusative; singular)
ādāyahaving taken up
ādāya:
Kriya-viseshana (prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√dā (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formअव्ययकृदन्तम् (gerund/absolutive); कर्तरि; पूर्वक्रिया (having taken up)
vīryavānvaliant, powerful
vīryavān:
Karta (agent; qualified)
TypeAdjective
Rootvīrya-vat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः; प्रथमा-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (masculine; nominative; singular; adjective)
rāvaṇamRāvaṇa
rāvaṇam:
Karma (object)
TypeNoun
Rootrāvaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः; द्वितीया-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम् (masculine; accusative; singular)
prekṣyahaving looked at
prekṣya:
Kriya-viseshana (prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√īkṣ (धातु) + preverb pra-; ल्यप्/क्त्वान्त (कृदन्त)
Formअव्ययकृदन्तम् (gerund/absolutive); कर्तरि; पूर्वक्रिया (having looked at)
hṛṣṭātmāwith delighted heart
hṛṣṭātmā:
Karta (agent; qualified)
TypeAdjective
Roothṛṣṭa (√hṛṣ + क्त) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक); समासः
Formपुंलिङ्गः; प्रथमा-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम्; विशेषणम्; कर्मधारयः (one whose self is delighted)
yuddhārthamfor the sake of battle
yuddhārtham:
Prayojana (purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootyuddha (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक); समासः
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः; द्वितीया-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम्; प्रयोजनार्थे (neuter; accusative; singular; purpose)
samupāgamatapproached, advanced
samupāgamat:
Kriya (main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-upa-√gam (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकारः (imperfect/past); प्रथमपुरुषः; एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम् (3rd person; singular; active)
sarvayatnenawith all effort
sarvayatnena:
Karana (instrument/means)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + yatna (प्रातिपदिक); समासः
Formपुंलिङ्गः; तृतीया-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम्; करणार्थे (masculine; instrumental; singular; means)
mahatāgreat, mighty
mahatā:
Visheshana (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः/नपुंसकलिङ्गः; तृतीया-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (instrumental singular; adjective qualifying 'effort')
vadhein killing / for the slaying
vadhe:
Adhikarana (locus/occasion)
TypeNoun
Rootvadha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः; सप्तमी-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम् (masculine; locative; singular)
tasyaof him (Rāvaṇa)
tasya:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः; षष्ठी-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम् (pronoun; genitive; singular)
dhṛtaḥdetermined, resolute
dhṛtaḥ:
Karta (predicate of agent)
TypeAdjective
Root√dhṛ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्तः; पुंलिङ्गः; प्रथमा-विभक्तिः; एकवचनम्; भावे/कर्तरि विशेषणवत् (past participle used adjectivally: 'resolved/firm')
abhavatbecame
abhavat:
Kriya (main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु) + abhi- (उपसर्ग)
Formलङ्-लकारः (imperfect/past); प्रथमपुरुषः; एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम् (3rd person; singular; active)
Context

"Rama! Listen to this sacred mantra, 'Aditya Hridayam' which can bring victory, which is eternal, very auspicious, and supremely blessed and prolongs life of all by means of which you will destroy all enemies, root out sins, remove anxiety and always bring victory.

Characters & Entities
R
Rāma
Ā
Āditya (Sun)
R
Rāvaṇa
B
Bow (dhanuḥ)
Ā
Āditya-hṛdaya

FAQs

Dharma is purposeful action after purification: devotion strengthens the mind, but the duty is completed through courageous, disciplined effort against wrongdoing.

Rāma performs a brief purificatory act, recites the Sun hymn, then physically and mentally commits himself to the final confrontation with Rāvaṇa.

Determination (dhṛti) and focused courage—Rāma advances with unwavering intent to end adharma.

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