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Valmiki Ramayana 2.65.23: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 65, Shloka 23

अयोध्याकाण्डे पञ्चषष्टितमः सर्गः — Daśaratha’s Death Discovered in the Palace

Morning Rites Turn to Lament

सा कोसलेन्द्रदुहिता वेष्टमाना महीतले।न बभ्राज रजोध्वस्ता तारेव गगनाच्च्युता।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.65.23

sā kosalendraduhitā veṣṭamānā mahītale | na babhrāja rajodhvastā tāreva gaganāccyutā ||

کوسلیا، کوسل کے راجہ کی بیٹی، زمین پر تڑپتی اور لوٹتی رہی؛ گرد سے اَٹ گئی تو اس کی چمک باقی نہ رہی—گویا آسمان سے ٹوٹ کر گرا ہوا ستارہ۔

साshe
सा:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
कोसल-इन्द्र-दुहिताdaughter of the lord of Kosala
कोसल-इन्द्र-दुहिता:
सम्बन्ध-निर्देश/अपादान-न (identificatory)
TypeNoun
Rootकोसल (प्रातिपदिक) + इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) + दुहिता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative: 'of the lord of Kosala'), प्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
वेष्टमानाrolling/writhing
वेष्टमाना:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeVerb
Root√वेष्ट् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (Present participle/शतृ), प्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
मही-तलेon the ground
मही-तले:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक) + तल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास, सप्तमी, एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग
not
:
निषेध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
बभ्राजshone
बभ्राज:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भ्राज् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
रजो-ध्वस्ताcovered with dust
रजो-ध्वस्ता:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक) + ध्वस्त (कृदन्त; √ध्वंस्/ध्वस्, क्त)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास, क्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त, प्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
ताराa star
तारा:
उपमान (Standard of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootतारा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग
इवlike
इव:
उपमा
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमा-वाचक अव्यय (comparative particle)
गगनात्from the sky
गगनात्:
अपादान (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootगगन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी (Ablative/पञ्चमी), एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग
च्युताfallen
च्युता:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Root√च्युत्/√च्यु (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त (PPP), प्रथमा, एकवचन, स्त्रीलिङ्ग

Kausalya, daughter of the lord of Kosala, lay on the ground writhing in pain, coated with dust, and devoid of brightness like a star without radiance fallen from the sky.

K
Kausalyā
K
Kosala

FAQs

It points to an ethical realism central to the epic: worldly brilliance (status, beauty, security) is impermanent; dharmic life requires steadiness amid inevitable loss.

After collapsing, Kausalyā is depicted physically overwhelmed by grief, losing her former radiance.

The verse primarily emphasizes pathos rather than virtue; it highlights the depth of Kausalyā’s love and the magnitude of the loss.

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