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Valmiki Ramayana 2.53.27: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 53, Shloka 27

पञ्चाशत्तमः सर्गः (Sarga 53)

Rāma’s Lament, Vigil for Sītā, and Lakṣmaṇa’s Consolation

एतदन्यश्च करुणं विलप्य विजने वने।अश्रुपूर्णमुखो रामो निशि तूष्णीमुपाविशत्।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.53.27

etad anyaś ca karuṇaṃ vilapya vijane vane | aśrupūrṇamukho rāmo niśi tūṣṇīm upāviśat ||

یوں اور بھی دردناک انداز میں اُس سنسان جنگل میں فریاد کرتے ہوئے، رامؔ—آنسوؤں سے بھرا چہرہ لیے—رات کے وقت خاموشی سے بیٹھ گئے۔

एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘विलप्य’ इत्यस्य कर्म
अन्यत्other (things)
अन्यत्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘एतत्’ इत्यनेन सह समाहारः
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
करुणम्piteous
करुणम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootकरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘एतत् अन्यत्’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
विलप्यhaving lamented
विलप्य:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल/Absolutive)
TypeVerb
Rootवि√लप् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (ल्यप्/Absolutive), अव्ययभावः; पूर्वकालिक-क्रिया (having lamented)
विजनेin a lonely (place)
विजने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootविजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; ‘वने’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
अश्रुपूर्णमुखःwith face full of tears
अश्रुपूर्णमुखः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्रु + पूर्ण + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (अश्रुभिः पूर्णं मुखं यस्य सः)
रामःRama
रामः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
निशिat night
निशि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (वैदिक/काव्य-रूप: निशि)
तूष्णीम्silently
तूष्णीम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूष्णीम् (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb: silently)
उपाविशत्sat down
उपाविशत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउप√विश् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

Like this and in many other ways Rama lamented pitifully in that desolate forest. When his face was filled with tears, he sat silently in the night.

R
Rama
F
Forest

FAQs

Even when committed to dharma, a person may grieve; the verse frames righteous endurance as emotionally real, not emotionless.

After speaking at length, Rāma’s sorrow culminates in quiet silence in the forest at night.

Inner sincerity and humanity—Rāma’s truthful emotional response while remaining on the dharmic path.

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