Shloka 15

अयोध्याकाण्डे चतुर्थः सर्गः

Rāma Summoned; Pushya Coronation Decision

Devanagari script

न किञ्चिन्मम कर्तव्यं तवान्यत्राभिषेचनात्।अतो यत्त्वामहं ब्रूयां तन्मे त्वं कर्तुमर्हसि।।2.4.15।।

Transliteration

na kiñcin mama kartavyaṃ tavānyatrābhiṣecanāt | ato yat tvām ahaṃ brūyāṃ tan me tvaṃ kartum arhasi || 2.4.15 ||

Translation

میرے لیے اب کوئی اور کام باقی نہیں، سوائے تمہارے ابھیشیک (تاج پوشی) کے۔ اس لیے جو کچھ میں تم سے کہوں، تمہیں چاہیے کہ میرے خاطر اسے بجا لاؤ۔

Word by Word

• na: not
• na: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: निषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)

• kiñcit: anything
• kiñcit: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kim (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; अनिश्चित-सर्वनाम (indefinite pronoun)

• mama: of me / my
• mama: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन; अस्मद्-शब्द (1st person pronoun)

• kartavyam: duty / what must be done
• kartavyam: Karya (कार्य/विधेय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṛ (धातु) + tavya (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
• Form: तव्यत्-कृदन्त (gerundive/obligatory), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विधेय (predicate)

• tava: of you / your
• tava: Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन; युष्मद्-शब्द (2nd person pronoun)

• anyatra: elsewhere / other than
• anyatra: Apadana (अपादानम्)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: anyatra (अव्यय)
• Form: देश/विषय-अव्यय (adverb)

• abhiṣecanāt: from consecration / coronation
• abhiṣecanāt: Apadana (अपादानम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: abhiṣecana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/ablative), एकवचन

• ataḥ: therefore
• ataḥ: Hetu (हेतुः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: हेतौ-अव्यय (causal indeclinable: 'therefore/for this reason')

• yat: whatever (that which)
• yat: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)

• tvām: you
• tvām: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन; युष्मद्-शब्द

• aham: I
• aham: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन; अस्मद्-शब्द

• brūyām: may tell / should say
• brūyām: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: brū (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• tat: that
• tat: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन; निर्देश-सर्वनाम (demonstrative)

• me: for me / to me
• me: Sampradana (सम्प्रदानम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: चतुर्थी (4th/dative), एकवचन; अस्मद्-शब्द

• tvam: you
• tvam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा (1st/nominative), एकवचन; युष्मद्-शब्द

• kartum: to do / to perform
• kartum: Prayojana (प्रयोजनम्)
• Type: Verb
• Root: kṛ (धातु)
• Form: तुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive), क्रियार्थक-अव्ययवत् प्रयोग

• arhasi: ought / are fit (to)
• arhasi: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: arh (धातु)
• Form: लट् (present indicative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Context

There is nothing left to be done by me except your consecration Hence you should perform what I tell you.

Characters & Entities

• Daśaratha
• Rāma
• abhiṣeka (consecration)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

It foregrounds obedience aligned with satya: a son’s duty is to honor a father-king’s rightful word and intention, sustaining order and trust.

What is the narrative situation?

Daśaratha prepares to issue instructions to Rāma in connection with the planned consecration as heir-apparent.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Responsiveness to rightful authority—Rāma is positioned as one who will uphold duty by complying with his father’s direction.