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Valmiki Ramayana 2.112.17Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 112, Shloka 17

पादुकाप्रदानम्

The Gift of the Sandals and Delegated Kingship

अमात्यैश्च सुहृद्भिश्च बुद्धिमद्भिश्च मन्त्रिभिः।सर्वकार्याणि सम्मन्त्र्य सुमहन्त्यपि कारय।।2.112.17।।

amātyaiś ca suhṛdbhiś ca buddhimadbhiś ca mantribhiḥ | sarvakāryāṇi sammantrya sumahanty api kāraya || 2.112.17 ||

وزیروں، دوستوں اور دانا مشیروں کے ساتھ مشورہ کر کے سب کام انجام دلواؤ—حتیٰ کہ وہ بھی جو نہایت عظیم اور دشوار دکھائی دیں۔

amātyaiḥwith ministers/officials
amātyaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootamātya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
suhṛdbhiḥwith friends/well-wishers
suhṛdbhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsuhṛd (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
buddhimadbhiḥwith the wise/prudent
buddhimadbhiḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbuddhimat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; अमात्य/सुहृद्/मन्त्रि-विशेषण
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
mantribhiḥwith counsellors
mantribhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmantrin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
sarva-kāryāṇiall tasks/affairs
sarva-kāryāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + kārya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः तत्पुरुषः (सर्वाणि कार्याणि); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
sammantryahaving consulted
sammantrya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√mantr (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वकाल (having consulted)
su-mahāntivery great
su-mahānti:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + mahant (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; kāryāṇi-विशेषण
apieven/though
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle: even/though)
kārayahave (them) done / get done
kāraya:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिच्-प्रयोगार्थ (causative sense: cause to be done)

The Moon might lose its splendour, snow might abandon the Himavat mountain, the ocean might overstep its shores, but I shall not forsake the promise made to my father.

R
Rāma
B
Bharata
A
amātya (ministers)

FAQs

Rājadharma requires deliberation and counsel; ethical power is exercised through collective wisdom rather than solitary will.

Rāma instructs Bharata on how to administer affairs effectively—through consultation with capable advisors.

Prudence and humility in governance: the ruler listens, deliberates, and then acts decisively.

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