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Shloka 13

Description and Measurements of Śākadvīpa

with Oceans, Mountains, Varṣas, and Rivers

अतीवगुणवत्सर्वं तत्त्वं पृच्छथ धार्मिकाः । देवर्षिगंधर्वयुतः प्रथमो मेरुरुच्यते

atīvaguṇavatsarvaṃ tattvaṃ pṛcchatha dhārmikāḥ | devarṣigaṃdharvayutaḥ prathamo merurucyate

اے نیکوکارو، تم نے تمام تَتّو (اصول) کے بارے میں نہایت عمدہ طریقے سے سوال کیا ہے۔ پہلا اور برتر ‘میرو’ کہلاتا ہے، جس کے ساتھ دیورشی اور گندھرو حاضر رہتے ہیں۔

अतीव-गुणवत्highly virtuous/excellent
अतीव-गुणवत्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअतीव (अव्यय) + गुणवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); अव्ययीभाव (adverbial compound: 'exceedingly possessing qualities')
सर्वम्all/entire
सर्वम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (qualifying तत्त्वम्)
तत्त्वम्truth/principle
तत्त्वम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
पृच्छथyou ask/inquire
पृच्छथ:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), बहुवचन (Plural); परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
धार्मिकाःO righteous ones
धार्मिकाः:
सम्बोधन (Sambodhana/Vocative address)
TypeNoun
Rootधार्मिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); सम्बोधनार्थे (addressing the inquirers)
देवर्षि-गन्धर्व-युतःaccompanied by divine sages and gandharvas
देवर्षि-गन्धर्व-युतः:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवर्षि (प्रातिपदिक) + गन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + युत (प्रातिपदिक; from √युज् 'to join', PPP sense 'endowed with')
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष (determinative: 'endowed/associated with devarṣis and gandharvas')
प्रथमःfirst
प्रथमः:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (qualifying मेरुः)
मेरुःMeru (mountain)
मेरुः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमेरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada)

Unspecified narrator/teacher in the Svarga-khaṇḍa dialogue (speaker not identifiable from this single verse alone).

Concept: Right inquiry (dharma-yukta praśna) is praised; the cosmos has an intelligible order with a foremost center (Meru) attended by higher beings.

Application: Ask questions with sincerity and ethical intent; seek teachers and sources that honor both wonder and discipline in learning.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A towering golden Meru rises at the center of the world like a pillar of sunrise, its slopes studded with crystalline terraces. Devarṣis hover in calm brilliance while Gandharvas circle in musical flight, scattering flower-pollen that glitters in the air.","primary_figures":["Meru (personified as cosmic mountain)","Devarṣis","Gandharvas"],"setting":"Central cosmic mountain with tiered jewel terraces, aerial mandalas of musicians, and distant rings of sky-lokas.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["molten gold","lapis lazuli","crystal white","coral orange","amethyst violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: colossal Meru as a gold-leaf mountain with embossed jewel inlays; devarṣis with radiant halos and gandharvas with veenas in mid-air; rich reds/greens in garments, ornate arch-like frame, lotus and conch border motifs, heavy gilding to convey Meru’s supremacy.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: slender Meru peak painted with cool gradients and delicate stippling; gandharvas in flowing scarves, devarṣis seated on cloud-banks; refined faces, lyrical sky, thin gold accents for pollen and ornaments, Himalayan-like crispness despite mythic scale.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Meru rendered as stylized stepped pyramid with bold outlines; gandharvas with characteristic large eyes and rhythmic poses; warm red/yellow/green palette, decorative floral bands, temple-wall symmetry emphasizing cosmic centrality.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Meru as a central lotus-mandala mountain; concentric rings of gandharvas and sages like a rāsa-circle; deep indigo ground with gold stars, intricate floral borders, hanging garlands, devotional geometry and dense ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["veena arpeggios","mridangam soft pulse","celestial choir hum","temple bells"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अतीवगुणवत्सर्वं → अतीव-गुणवत् सर्वम्; देवर्षिगंधर्वयुतः → देवर्षि-गन्धर्व-युतः; मेरुरुच्यते → मेरुः उच्यते

M
Meru
D
Devarshi (divine sages)
G
Gandharvas

FAQs

It presents Meru as the foremost landmark in the cosmological order, portrayed as a sacred, exalted realm frequented by divine sages (devarṣis) and celestial musicians (gandharvas).

Their presence signals Meru’s status as a divine meeting-ground—associated with spiritual knowledge (devarṣis) and celestial culture/ritual aesthetics (gandharvas)—reinforcing Meru as a heavenly, sanctified center.

It frames the inquiry as dharmic—suggesting that sincere questioning about tattva (essential truth) is itself a virtuous act and a legitimate path toward understanding sacred cosmology and higher principles.