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Shloka 142

Genealogy of the Ancestors (Pitṛs) and the Procedure of Śrāddha

पात्रं वनस्पतिमयं तथा पर्णमयं पुनः । राजतं वा प्रकुर्वीत तथा सागरसंभवम्

pātraṃ vanaspatimayaṃ tathā parṇamayaṃ punaḥ | rājataṃ vā prakurvīta tathā sāgarasaṃbhavam

برتن نباتاتی مادّے سے بنائے، یا پھر پتّوں سے بنا ہوا برتن تیار کرے؛ یا چاندی کا برتن بنائے، اور اسی طرح سمندر سے پیدا ہونے والی چیز سے بنا ہوا برتن بھی بنا سکتا ہے۔

पात्रम्a vessel
पात्रम्:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन (singular)
वनस्पतिमयम्made of wood (plant material)
वनस्पतिमयम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवनस्पति (प्रातिपदिक) + मय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष: ‘वनस्पतेः मयम्’ (made of wood/plant-material); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन (singular) (agreeing with ‘पात्रम्’)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकार/समुच्चय (adverb: likewise/also)
पर्णमयम्made of leaves
पर्णमयम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्ण (प्रातिपदिक) + मय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष: ‘पर्णस्य मयम्’ (made of leaves); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन (singular)
पुनःfurther / again
पुनः:
Sambandha (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, पुनरावृत्ति (adverb: again/further)
राजतम्silver (made)
राजतम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootराजत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन (singular) — ‘silver (vessel)’ (elliptically qualifying ‘पात्रम्’)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (Alternative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विकल्प (particle: or)
प्रकुर्वीतshould make/prepare
प्रकुर्वीत:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकार/समुच्चय (adverb: likewise)
सागरसंभवम्ocean-born
सागरसंभवम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसागर (प्रातिपदिक) + सम्भव (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; सम् + भू)
Formतत्पुरुष: ‘सागरात् सम्भवम्’ (originating from the ocean); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन (singular) (qualifying ‘पात्रम्’; typically ‘शङ्ख’ etc. implied)

Unspecified (narrative instruction within Adhyaya 9 context)

Concept: Ritual suitability can be met through multiple pure materials; dharma is adaptable to circumstance while preserving sanctity.

Application: Practice devotion with what is available—clean, honest materials and careful preparation matter more than luxury.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A display of ritual vessels is arranged like a sacred catalogue: one woven from plant fibers, one folded from fresh leaves, one gleaming silver bowl, and one ocean-born object—suggested as a conch or pearl-inlaid cup. The priest contemplates the options, emphasizing that purity can be upheld through many forms.","primary_figures":["Vedic householder-priest (yajamāna)"],"setting":"Ritual preparation area with four vessels on a clean cloth, darbha nearby, and a conch placed prominently to signify ‘sāgara-sambhava.’","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["leaf green","silver white","conch ivory","sand beige","aqua blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: still-life of four ritual vessels—plant-fiber cup, leaf-bowl, ornate silver pātra, and conch/pearl ocean-born vessel—arranged symmetrically before a priest; heavy gold leaf highlights on silver and conch, rich red backdrop, decorative borders with lotus and wave motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined tabletop scene with delicate textures—leaf veins, woven fibers, silver reflections, conch sheen; cool natural palette with a hint of distant riverbank or garden, gentle morning light and meticulous detailing.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined vessels with stylized patterns—leaf bowl, silver cup, conch—set against warm ochre and red; wave motifs for ocean-born material, temple mural framing and ornamental bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symmetrical arrangement of vessels framed by lotus borders and wave-pattern bands; deep blue ground with gold accents, conch centered like a sacred emblem, intricate floral vines and pearl-like dot work."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft cloth rustle","metallic chime of silver","conch resonance (faint)","morning ambience","quiet instruction cadence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सागरसंभवम् = सागर + सम्भवम्

FAQs

It lists acceptable materials for preparing a ritual vessel: plant/wood-based, leaf-based, silver, or an item obtained from the ocean (commonly understood as conch or pearl).

It primarily presents permissible options rather than explicitly ranking them; the emphasis is on suitability and availability of ritually acceptable materials.

Ritual observance can be adapted to circumstance: one may use simple natural materials (wood/leaves) or more costly ones (silver/ocean products) while still following prescribed dharma.