Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 11

Expansion of Creation through Dakṣa and Kaśyapa: Devas, Dānavas, Nāgas, Birds, and Cosmic Offices

तेपि तेनैव मार्गेण जग्मुर्भ्रात्रनुगास्तदा । ततः प्रभृति न भ्रातुः कनीयान्मार्गमिच्छति

tepi tenaiva mārgeṇa jagmurbhrātranugāstadā | tataḥ prabhṛti na bhrātuḥ kanīyānmārgamicchati

پھر وہ بھی اسی راستے سے گئے، اپنے بڑے بھائی کے پیچھے چلتے ہوئے؛ اس وقت سے چھوٹا بھائی اپنے بھائی کے خلاف کوئی راہ اختیار نہیں کرتا۔

तेthey
ते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अपेक्षा-बोधक (particle: also/even)
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
एवindeed/only
एव:
Emphasis (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण-बोधक (particle: only/indeed)
मार्गेणby the path/route
मार्गेण:
Karana (Instrument/Path as means)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
जग्मुःwent
जग्मुः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
भ्रात्र्of (their) brother
भ्रात्र्:
Qualifier within compound (समास-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; समासाङ्ग
अनुगाःfollowers
अनुगाः:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु + गम् (धातु) → अनुग (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्त (ण्वुल्/अण्-प्रत्ययान्त ‘अनुग’ = follower), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
तदाthen
तदा:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; काल-बोधक (adverb: then)
ततःthereafter
ततः:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपादान/क्रम-बोधक (from then/thereafter)
प्रभृतिfrom then on
प्रभृति:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रभृति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; आरम्भ-सीमा-बोधक (from that time onward)
not
:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
भ्रातुःof the brother
भ्रातुः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
कनीयान्the younger (one)
कनीयान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकनीयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तुलनात्मक (comparative)
मार्गम्path
मार्गम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
इच्छतिdesires
इच्छति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Narrator (context not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: Social and cosmic stability arises when juniors do not act in contravention of rightful elders; harmony of mārga prevents fragmentation.

Application: In family, work, or spiritual practice, learn the established method before innovating; respect mentorship and avoid ego-driven contrarianism.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: dharma

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A procession of luminous brothers walks along a single shining path that arcs through the cosmic expanse, the elder at the front holding a staff of light. The younger brothers step precisely in his footprints, and the path behind them seals into a stable, glowing roadway.","primary_figures":["Elder brother (leader-being)","Younger brothers (followers)"],"setting":"A radiant bridge-like path suspended over a misty cosmic ocean, with faint lotus constellations and distant spheres.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["silver","midnight blue","pale gold","opal white","soft teal"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a formal procession on a jeweled, glowing path; gold leaf used for the path and halos, rich maroon and green garments, ornate borders with lotus and conch motifs, symmetrical composition emphasizing order.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle line of figures on a curving luminous trail; cool nocturne palette, delicate faces, airy space, subtle mist and distant hills abstracted as cosmic forms.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized figures in rhythmic repetition, bold outlines, the path as a bright ribbon; deep blue background with lotus medallions, traditional pigment blocks and decorative framing.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central glowing path framed by dense floral borders; repeated motifs of footprints and lotus rosettes; deep blue cloth with gold and white detailing, symmetrical devotional geometry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft tanpura","footstep-like hand drum taps (very light)","night insects (subtle)","silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तेपि→ते + अपि; तेनैव→तेन + एव; जग्मुर्भ्रात्रनुगास्तदा→जग्मुः + भ्रातुः + अनुगाः + तदा; कनीयान्मार्गमिच्छति→कनीयान् + मार्गम् + इच्छति

FAQs

It highlights deference to an elder brother’s lead—an ideal of family dharma where the younger follows an approved, established course rather than acting independently in opposition.

The wording supports a literal route (“that very path”), while also naturally implying a broader principle: choosing one’s conduct in alignment with the elder’s guidance.

The excerpt does not include the surrounding dialogue frame, so the safest identification is a narrative voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa, Adhyaya 6 (specific speaker requires adjacent verses).