Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 71

The Destruction of Dakṣa’s Sacrifice

गणैर्नानाविधैर्घोरैर्नानाभूषणभूषितैः । नानावदनदंतौष्ठैर्नाना प्रहरणोद्यतैः

gaṇairnānāvidhairghorairnānābhūṣaṇabhūṣitaiḥ | nānāvadanadaṃtauṣṭhairnānā praharaṇodyataiḥ

—مختلف قسم کے ہیبت ناک گنوں کے لشکروں کے ساتھ، جو گوناگوں زیورات سے آراستہ تھے؛ جن کے چہرے، دانت اور ہونٹ طرح طرح کے تھے، اور جو متعدد ہتھیار لہرا رہے تھے۔

गणैःby the troops/attendants
गणैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन
नानाvarious
नाना:
Visheshana (Adverbial qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of variety: 'variously')
विधैःof kinds
विधैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण
घोरैःterrible
घोरैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण
नानाvariously
नाना:
Visheshana (Adverbial qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक
भूषणornaments
भूषण:
Sambandha (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootभूषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (compound-member use)
भूषितैःadorned
भूषितैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभूषित (कृदन्त; √भूष्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण
नानाvarious
नाना:
Visheshana (Adverbial qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक
वदनfaces
वदन:
Sambandha (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootवदन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (compound-member use)
दन्तteeth
दन्त:
Sambandha (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootदन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (compound-member use)
ओष्ठैःwith lips
ओष्ठैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootओष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; (समासान्त-प्रयोग: वदन-दन्त-ओष्ठैः)
नानाvarious
नाना:
Visheshana (Adverbial qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक
प्रहरणweapons
प्रहरण:
Sambandha (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रहरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (compound-member use)
उद्यतैःraised/ready
उद्यतैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्यत (कृदन्त; √यत् with उद्-)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP/adj: 'raised/ready'), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण

Narrator (context not provided in the single-verse input; verse describes gaṇa-hosts in a scene)

Concept: The cosmos contains terrifying energies; order depends on rightful command and restraint.

Application: Recognize the ‘many-formed’ nature of fear and aggression in society and self; cultivate discernment and seek guidance that channels power ethically.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A surging tide of gaṇas fills the frame—each uniquely formed, grotesque yet ornamented, their jewelry clashing against iron weapons. Faces multiply: tusked mouths, wide lips, jagged teeth; raised tridents, clubs, and blades catch the light as the host advances like a living tempest.","primary_figures":["gaṇas (Śiva’s attendants)"],"setting":"A dark, smoky expanse with swirling dust and embers, suggesting a battlefield at the edge of a cremation ground or a cosmic threshold.","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["charcoal black","blood red","oxidized bronze","ashen grey","electric blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Dense procession of gaṇas in layered rows, each with distinct ornaments and weapons; stylized ferocity balanced by decorative richness; gold leaf highlights on jewelry and weapon edges, deep red and green textile accents, ornate border patterns, high-contrast iconographic clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: A rhythmic, narrative crowd scene of gaṇas with individualized faces and armaments; delicate linework, controlled chaos, cool nocturnal palette with sharp metallic highlights; rocky ground and sparse trees, lyrical yet ominous atmosphere.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Bold outlines and flat color fields; gaṇas with exaggerated eyes and fangs, patterned ornaments, repeated weapon motifs; strong reds/yellows/greens against dark ground, temple-wall composition with symmetrical framing bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Ornamental border of flames and stylized lotuses; central field packed with gaṇas as decorative motifs—weapon-bearing silhouettes, intricate textile patterns, gold accents on ornaments; deep indigo background with repeating floral filigree (adapted from Krishna-centric tradition to a gaṇa-host tableau)."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["drums","clashing metal","howling wind","conch bursts","crow calls"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गणैर्नानाविधैर्घोरैः = गणैः + नाना + विधैः + घोरैः; नानाभूषणभूषितैः = नाना + भूषण + भूषितैः; नानावदनदंतौष्ठैः = नाना + वदन + दन्त + ओष्ठैः; प्रहरणोद्यतैः = प्रहरण + उद्यतैः

FAQs

Gaṇas are groups of attendant beings in Purāṇic literature, typically depicted as formidable retinues accompanying a powerful deity or cosmic event; here they are portrayed as fearsome and armed.

The catalog-like imagery intensifies the scene, conveying overwhelming power and otherworldly diversity, a common Purāṇic technique to evoke awe and cosmic scale.

By itself, the verse primarily functions as vivid description; any ethical lesson depends on the surrounding narrative (who these gaṇas serve and what action follows).